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Table of Contents . . . July 24th, 2005
Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only
Related Areas: Other Issues in Medical Letter on the CDC & FDA | Other Publications
Environmental Health - National exposure measurements to protect public health released
HIV/AIDS Therapy - Natural resistance of HIV type 2 to zidovudine described
Human Papillomavirus - Gene expression profile of cervical cells harboring HPV-16 reported
Listeriosis - Outbreak of listeriosis in U.S. traced to contaminated hot dogs
Pap Test - Physician recommendation improves likelihood of Pap testing
Acinetobacter Baumannii - Imipenem-resistant A. baumannii outbreak produced OXA-23 beta-lactamase
Allergy & Immunology - Formoterol fumarate inhalation powder for asthma and COPD approved in Germany
Allergy Medicine - Minority children not less likely to be diagnosed with asthma
Allergy Risk Factors - Routine immunizations do not reduce hay fever risk
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - Phase II trial for ALS expected to begin after second quarter
Anopheles - Deforestation facilitates survival of immature stage of Anopheles gambiae
Obstetrics - Researchers provide details of new studies and findings in the area of obstetrics
Antimicrobial Drug Adherence - Pharmionics measures patient adherence to prescribed antimicrobial drug regimens
Asbestos - Computed tomography useful in detecting asbestos-related abnormalities
Aspergillosis - Scoring system developed to help predict risk of invasive aspergillosis
Atrial Fibrillation - Dr. Andrea Natale files IDE for use of the linear ablation technology
Avian Influenza - Researchers describe findings in avian influenza studies
Bacterial Vaginosis - TNF-alpha secretion/TLR4 mRNA expression stimulated in bacterial vaginosis
Biomedical Engineering - U.S. NIH selects Vanderbilt University for new molecular screening center
Blood Safety - Pathogen inactivation proactively protects the blood supply
Brain Cancer - No significant increase in glioma risk seen in women exposed to farm pesticides
Brain Injury - Characteristics of traumatic brain injury in elderly people described
Breast Cancer - Researchers seek quicker, less invasive cancer detection
Breast Cancer - U.S. FDA: Second Look Digital can be packaged with MAMMOMAT NovationDR
Breast Cancer Screening - Women want to participate in decision on first mammogram
Burkholderia Pseudomallei - Schema developed for laboratory identification of Burkholderia pseudomallei
Business & Finance - Cancer-, hepatitis-focused company affirms clinical progress, notes milestones
Business Update - Company gets orphan drug designation for Prestara
Business Update - DARPA to sponsor evaluation of CX717 in a new study in shift work
Business Update - FDA approves Immedia PT System
Business Update - Radiofrequency ablation company completes manufacturing transfer
Business Update - U.S. FDA clears ICG device with 12-lead ECG
Cancer Prevention - Selenium levels relate inversely to liver cancer occurrence
Cancer Research - Pharma company presents broad antiviral potential of Tarvacin at conference
Cancer Therapy - Influence of type 2 diabetes on cancer treatment and outcome reported
Cancer Therapy - U.S. FDA grants fast track status for Fodosine in refractory T-cell leukemia
Cardiology - Transmyocardial revascularization and gene therapy fight myocardial dysfunction
Cardiovascular Disease - Rimonabant accepted for filing by the FDA
Cervical Dystonia - Trial shows Myobloc clinically equivalent to Botox in cervical dystonia
Chemotherapy - Tentative FDA approval received for Ondanestron Hydrochloride
Chickenpox Vaccine - Oka/GSK attenuated varicella vaccine prevents chickenpox
Childhood Cancer - Public health partnerships of childhood cancer studies examined
Chlamydia Trachomatis - Higher vaginal pH associated with Chlamydia trachomatis infection in women
Chlamydiosis - Azithromycin should be effective against IFN-gamma-induced persistent infection
Clinical Trials - Bioscience company expands development program for EGFR inhibitor nimotuzumab
Coccidioidomycosis Vaccine - Immune response of vaccinated mice to Coccidioides investigated
Colorectal Cancer - Gene methylation may play an important role in adenoma recurrence
Cosmetics - OTC progesterone cream results in significant drug exposure
Cystic Fibrosis - Progress in phase 2 clinical trial of cystic fibrosis drug candidate reported
Dengue Epidemic - Anticipating emergence/preventing spread reduces effects of dengue epidemics
Dengue Fever - Ultrasound assists in diagnosis of dengue fever
Dengue Virus Vaccine - DNA vaccine induces protective antibodies against dengue virus
Depression - Study found profound morning elevations of plasma IL-6 in depressed patients
Diabetes Complications - Scale measuring fear of complications in type 1 diabetes developed
Diabetes Control - Pager-sized monitor for diabetes control receives FDA clearance
Diabetes Epidemiology - Diabetes management in San Diego's Chamorro community examined
Diabetes Therapy - Barriers to diabetes education in urban patients presented
Diabetes Therapy - U.S. FDA approves Levemir
Diagnostics - U.S. FDA grants 510(k) clearance for blood screening controls
Diagnostics - U.S. FDA grants clearance for immunoassay for diagnosing venous thrombembolism
Diet & Nutrition - FDA review period extended for chromium picolinate diabetes-related petition
Drug Delivery - Licorice root treatment in medicated disc for canker sores introduced
Drug Development - Allon files IND to begin clinical trials for second product AL-208
Drug Development - Botox to be studied as potential headache treatment
Drug Development - Phase III trial of Neurodex initiated for diabetic neuropathic pain
Drug Development - U.S. label changed for Iressa (gefitinib)
Drug Safety - U.S. FDA reports on first meeting of Drug Safety Oversight Board
Ebola Vaccine - Ebola virus L-domains characterized using VSV recombinants
Endometrial Cancer - Phase II clinical trial of cell-signaling protein inhibitor seeks patients
Environmental Health - Human health research and policy development near Great Lakes described
Epidemiology - Global trends in breast cancer incidence and mortality reported for 1973-1997
Epilepsy - U.S. FDA approves Lyrica as epilepsy add-on treatment for partial onset seizures
Epilepsy - U.S. FDA approves new indication for Topamax
Etiology - Genetic analysis of common diseases in postmenopausal women is funded
Food Safety - Texas companies join to make beef genetic information available through web
Fungal Infection - Phototoxicity results from prolonged voriconazole therapy
HIV/AIDS Coinfection - HIV-specific cytolysis/increased IL-10 associated w/ S. mansoni coinfection
HIV/AIDS Diagnosis - Efoora test rapidly detects HIV-specific antibodies
HIV/AIDS Drug Resistance - Mutations not associated with primary antiretroviral resistance in Chili
HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - Mathematical models make qualitative predictions about spread of HIV over time
HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - Mutagenetic trees describe accumulation of HAART-induced HIV mutations
HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - Reports advance knowledge in HIV/AIDS pathogenesis research
HIV/AIDS Research - Report issued on phase 1/2 clinical trials for HIV/AIDS antiretroviral drug
HIV/AIDS Therapy - FDA approves new therapy for HIV patients with advanced disease
HIV/AIDS Treatment - U.S. FDA announces tentative approval of Lamivudine tablets
HIV/AIDS Vaccine - Enrollment in protease inhibitor program for HIV/AIDS patients to begin in fall
HIV/AIDS Vaccine - Multiclade envelope HIV vaccine expands extent of virus neutralization
HIV/AIDS Vaccine - U.S. NIH center places HIV vaccine production order for phase 2 trials
HIV/AIDS Vaccines - Researchers publish new studies and findings in the area of HIV/AIDS vaccines
HIV/AIDS-Related Infection - Invasive S. pneumoniae infections declining in HAART era
Haemophilus Outbreak - Outbreak of invasive Haemophilus influenzae serotype A reported
Haemophilus Vaccine - Epitope of nontypeable H. influenzae protein plays role in immunity
Health Policy - Women's health suffers under welfare reform, study says
Health Screening - Nurses perform as well as doctors in routine screening in STD clinic
Healthcare Coverage - Chicago health leaders meet on state of the region's healthcare market
Heart Failure - FDA advisory committee recommends approval for BiDil for black patients
Heart Failure - FDA approves BiDil heart failure drug for black patients
Helicobacter Pylori - Probiotics improves tolerance to Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy
Hemoglobin - O-raffinose crosslinked hemoglobin lacks site-specificity in cavity
Hepatitis Vaccine - First sales of hepatitis A&B vaccine to Hunan Province, China CDC announced
Herpes Zoster - Varicella vaccine does not increase incidence of herpes zoster
Herpesvirus Epidemiology - Human herpesviruses-6 and -7 cause significant neurological morbidity
Human Herpesviruses - Valacyclovir decreases EBV prevalence in saliva but not HHV-6 and HHV-7
Human Papillomavirus - Screening important to detect persistent infections seen in older women
Human Papillomavirus Vaccine - HPV-16 vaccine elicits broad cytokine response in whole blood
Infant Abuse - Early experience, not genetics, key factor in intergenerational infant abuse
Infection Control - Guidance on public reporting of healthcare-related infections released
Infectious Disease - Serum IgG mediates mucosal immunity against rotavirus infection
Influenza - Production range for Fluvirin vaccine revised
Influenza Vaccine - Factors influencing influenza vaccination in elderly reported
Influenza Vaccine - Influenza vaccination recommended for HIV-1-infected patients
Influenza Vaccine - Standing orders in ambulatory setting increases influenza vaccine usage
Information Technology - Company helps U.S. FDA identify online pharmacy misrepresentation
Information Technology - Device maker initiates worldwide physician communications on safety information
Information Technology - U.S. FDA-compliant content management software for pharma, biotech use launched
Isotretinoin - Accutane SMART Program may not reduce pregnancy during isotretinoin use
Kidney Disease - FDA clearance received for Allient Sorbent Hemodialysis System
Lead Poisoning - Improved strategies to prevent childhood lead poisoning reported
Legionella Pneumophila - Sequence-based L. pneumophila typing concordant and discriminatory
Leishmaniasis Vaccine - DNA vaccine protects against Leishmania donovani
Leukapheresis - Magnesium supplementation does not reduce side effects of leukapheresis
Listeria Monocytogenes - Cell-to-cell spread facilitates L. monocytogenes mom-to-fetal transmission
Liver Cancer - Data advance knowledge in liver cancer research
Liver Failure - U.S. NIH SIBR grant awarded for study of stem cell therapeutics in liver disease
MMR Vaccine - Eliminating MMR immunizations does not decrease autism incidence
Malaria - Babies born from malaria-infected mothers susceptible to malaria early in life
Malaria - Further studies needed to determine accuracy of rapid malaria diagnostic tests
Malaria Vaccine - P. falciparum surface protein P. vivax homologue characterized
Medical Devices - Defibrillator software upgrade notification for physician customers announced
Medical Devices - International regulatory approvals granted for 2 resuscitation products
Medical Devices - Medical device company prepares to launch oxygen alert system
Medical Devices - Medical device company receives FDA approval for its high flux filter
Medical Devices - Panel to recommend physician and patient communication guidelines for devices
Medical Devices - SmartStep launched for improved gait rehabilitation
Medical Informatics - Record linkage protocol for diabetes registry at health center reported
Mercury Poisoning - Loss of IQ due to mercury poisoning is economic productivity loss to U.S.
Mergers & Acquisitions - Agreement makes RFID products available through healthcare supply services
Mergers & Acquisitions - Pharma company to acquire Vicuron Pharmaceuticals
Metabolic Syndrome - New findings in metabolic syndrome described
Mycobacterium Avium - M. avium enters state of metabolic dormancy in response to starvation
Mycobacterium Bovis - Tuberculosis in animals and humans reviewed
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis rapidly detected/typed from broth cultures
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Development of antitubercular drugs against persistent bacilli is needed
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - HemZ is essential for heme biosynthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Immunity to infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis is influenced by age
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Transmembrane TNF provides acute control of M. tuberculosis infection
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - W-Beijing MTB strains identified with targeted IS6110 fingerprints hybridization
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - U.S. FDA grants priority review for REVLIMID
Necatoriasis Vaccine - Hookworm calreticulin is potential vaccine candidate for necatoriasis
Newcastle Disease Vaccine - Existing vaccines protect chickens against Newcastle disease outbreak
Nocardiosis - Underlying diseases common in patients with nocardiosis
Obesity Genomics and Genetics - Peptide YY and Y2 receptor genes linked to obesity in Pima Indian men
Obstetrics - Pomegranate juice for moms may help babies resist brain injury
Obstetrics - Recent findings illuminate research in obstetrics
Patents - Biopharm company associated with U of Texas awarded additional Advexin patent
Pediatric Vaccine - Immunogenicity of vaccines in Asian infants born in U.K. reported
Personnel - Mechanical heart device company names John J. Vajda VP of manufacturing
Pneumococcal Vaccine - Multiple pneumococcal vaccinations do not increase adverse reactions
Poisoning - Guidelines aid centers in managing patients who have ingested beta-blockers
Poliovirus - Cloning system mass produces virus-binding protein specific for poliovirus-1
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder - Mental health of Kosovar Albanian humanitarian aid workers examined
Product Recall - Guidant recalls certain defibrillators
Prostate Cancer - Phase III enrollment complete in Provenge trial for early-stage prostate cancer
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa - Mab against P. aeruginosa protective against fatal pseudomonas sepsis
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa - Substance P regulates NK cell IFN-gamma production/resist to P. aeruginosa
Public Health - Perspectives on using scientific knowledge for public health presented
Public Health - Surveillance of hazardous substance emergency events described
Respiratory Syncytial Virus - Group A RSV isolates from Argentina have more genetic variability than group B
Rotavirus Gastroenteritis - G9 is predominant genotype in pediatric rotavirus gastroenteritis in Belgium
SARS Coronavirus - Rolling circle amplification test rapid/sensitive for SARS coronavirus detection
SARS Outbreaks - Recent findings illuminate research in SARS ouTBreaks
SARS Vaccine - RNA interference inhibits SARS-CoV antigen
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae - Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungemia is an emerging infectious disease
Sepsis Therapy - Dendritic cells encoding IL-10 used to treat sepsis
Sexual and Reproductive Health - Pharma company received action letter from U.S. FDA for contraceptive implant
Smoking - Association of tooth loss with disease risk was not confounded by smoking
Staphylococcus Aureus - S. aureus Panton-Valentine leucocidin+ isolates from diverse backgrounds
Stem Cell Research - WNT1 and WNT3a promote expansion of melanocytes through distinct modes of action
Stem Cell Transplantation - Clinical sequelae following microbially-contaminated SC infusions are rare
Streptococcus Infection - Wound care team transmits group A streptococcal nosocomial transmission
Streptococcus Vaccine - COPD azithromycin therapy after Streptococcus vaccine reported
Stress Urinary Incontinence - Phase 2 clinical study of oral drug for stress urinary incontinence approved
Transfusion Medicine - U.S. FDA grants priority review for Exjade for chronic iron overload
Tuberculosis - Children require higher INH dose to achieve concentrations comparable to adults
Tuberculosis - Gestational multidrug-resistant tuberculosis therapy not toxic among children
Tuberculosis - High-resolution CT detects activity of suspected smear negative pulmonary TB
Tuberculosis Risk Factors - Risk of TB for children in contact with infected adults reported
Tuberculosis Vaccine - M. tuberculosis 19-kDa lipoprotein eliminates BCG protection
Tuberculosis Vaccine - Mucosal delivery of ESAT-6 induces cell-mediated responses in lung
Umbilical Cord Blood Banking - Semiautomated RBC depletion system saves time/improves cell recovery
Varicella Vaccine - Disparities exist in varicella vaccine coverage in Canada
Varicella Zoster Virus - VZV reactivates following discontinuation of aciclovir prophylaxis for HSCT
Virology - Parvovirus B19 transmission caused by factor VIII concentrate
Virology - Protein from the open reading frame 3 gene generates hepatitis E infection
Water-Borne Illness - Genetic diversity of noroviruses in sewage water examined
Water-Borne Illness - Systems approach to water-borne disease outbreak study described
Yellow Fever - Fragment of yellow fever virus may hold key to safer vaccine
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