Susan Hasty, Publisher
Table of Contents . . . August 14th, 2005
Non-Subscriber - Summaries OnlyRelated Areas: Other Issues in Medical Letter on the CDC and FDA | Other Publications
Anthrax - Complement depletion renders mice sensitive to Bacillus anthracis
HIV/AIDS Vaccine - Impact of HIV genetic diversity on vaccine development reviewed
Lyssaviruses - Rabies biologics are effective against some lyssaviruses from Eurasia
Measles Virus - Amino acid variations affecting measles virus replication identified
Outbreaks - Seed source identified for E. coli outbreaks linked to sprouts
Hemophilus ducreyi - H. ducreyi dsrA mutant killed by normal human serum initiated by IgM binding
Adverse Drug Reactions - Importance of reporting suspected adverse drug reactions emphasized
Adverse Drug Reactions - Study reveals consumers willing to take medication with risks similar to Vioxx
Allergy & Immunology - Company announces rapid, expanded enrollment in ragweed allergy pediatric trial
Allergy Medicine - Labeling food allergens can be a struggle
Allergy Medicine - Sesame allergy is significant, serious and growing globally
Anthrax Vaccine - Oral spore vaccine based on Bacillus anthracis antigen developed
Antimicrobial Resistance - Susceptibility testing method to determine bacterial MICs standardized
Antimycobacterial Drug Development - Oxadiazolone derivatives have antimycobacterial activity
Aspergillosis Therapy - Voriconazole less expensive than amphotericin B for aspergillosis
Atrial Flutter - Company submits PMA for atrial flutter treatment
Avian Influenza - International health entity stresses threat from Avian influenza has not ebbed
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - FDA approves Cooled ThermoCath 4.5+ treatment catheter
Biotechnology - Health professionals hold positive attitudes toward biotechnology
Biotechnology - Jeff Myers named vice president of government affairs
Bioterrorism - Groups work to develop vaccine to reduce effects of ricin toxin
Bladder Cancer - Bladder cancer test receives marketing approval in Japan
Business & Finance - Biopharma company announced financial results
Business & Finance - Biosensor, microproccessor developer completes reverse acquisition transaction
Business & Finance - Single-use medical devices company listed on new Russell Microcap Index
Business Update - Cell-based regenerative therapies developer changes name to Cytori Therapeutics
Business Update - Centene Corp. subsidiary expected to expand operations in Texas
Business Update - Company gets clearance for its Dimension Vista 1500 integrated system
Business Update - Company to seek VA contracts for pharmacy robotic technology
Business Update - Radiofrequency ablation systems company appoints audit firm
CNS Lymphoma - Necrotizing vasculopathy diagnosed in primary CNS lymphoma
Cardiology - U.S. FDA grants full approval to conduct a pivotal trial of the Jarvik 2000
Cardioprotection - Cardiac GCA prevents cardiac remodeling by inhibiting calcineurin-NFAT pathway
Cardiovascular Research - Dedicated investment in CV outcomes research could improve care in the US
Chickenpox Vaccine - Oka/GSK attenuated varicella vaccine prevents chickenpox in clinical practice
Clinical Trials - Ghrelin agonist shows selectivity profile in treating gastrointestinal disorders
Clinical Trials - SPA process completed for paclitaxel formulation clinical trial in breast cancer
Coccidioidomycosis - Precipitation influences incidence of coccidioidomycosis outbreaks
Compliance - Ophthalmic products developer reports on latest communications with U.S. FDA
Dengue Fever - Cemetery is source of dengue vector
Diabetes Education - Predictors of compliance with diabetes education in Turkey reported
Diabetes Prevention - Six healthy habits program helps prevent diabetes
Diabetes Therapy - Diabetes patient-oriented evidence that matters on Internet studied
Diabetes Therapy - Metformin versus conventional approach for type 2 diabetes compared
Diagnostics - U.S. FDA grants 510(k) clearance for infectious mononucleosis rapid tests
Disease Associations - HIV/HCV co-infection associated with diabetes
Disease Management - Telephone communications credited with improving health
Drug Abuse - Wife influences husband's marijuana use during first year of marriage
Drug Development - Agreement reached with U.S. FDA for renzapride phase III trial
Drug Development - IGIV selected by company as first therapeutic protein product for development
Drug Development - Phase II trial of Hematide for anemia begins
Drug Development - Positive opinion granted for Humira in Europe for rheumatoid arthritis
Drug Development - Product promotes healing in venous stasis ulcers
Drug Development - Sotradecol injection for varicose veins launched in U.S. market
Drug Development - U.S. FDA grants approval for Allegra capsules
Drug Importation - Professional society warns against discount injectables bought offshore
Endocarditis - AHA publishes statement on infective endocarditis
Environmental Health - Highest concentration of ground water contamination found in northeast U.S.
Epidemic Surveillance - Method rapidly identifies/types respiratory pathogens for epidemic surveillance
Epidemiology - Abortions/neonatal mortality associated with T. evansi infection in camels
Epidemiology - In utero factors may affect cancer risk differently among ethnic groups
Epilepsy - Seizure-focused foundation lauds U.S. FDA approval of monotherapy for epilepsy
Finance - Biotech company reports Q2 GAAP EPS of $0.46, non-GAAP EPS of $0.57
Finance - Diabetes-focused biotechnology company returns to independent status
Finance - Pharmaceutical company added to 2005 Russell Indices
Food-Borne Illness - Sources of variability of acrylamide levels in cracker model identified
Food-Borne Illness - What we don't know about handling food can hurt
Gastrointestinal Tuberculosis - Gastrointestinal TB not an uncommon diagnosis in northeastern Parisian area
Generic Drugs - Pharma company gains approval to market Metformin XL Tablets
Gentamicin - Method to measure gentamicin in bovine fluids and tissues developed
Grants - Michigan U health system receives $10 million NIA grant for Alzheimer research
Gynecology - Microsatellite profiles categorize endometrial cancers
HIV/AIDS & Dengue Fever - Dendritic cell precursors are permissive to dengue virus and HIV infection
HIV/AIDS Diagnosis - Efoora is rapid test for detection of HIV-specific antibodies
HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - Decrease in drug resistance levels of HIV epidemic can be bad news
HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - Laboratory method aids estimation of HIV-1 incidence
HIV/AIDS HAART - Risk of triple-class antiretroviral drug failure declining in Denmark
HIV/AIDS Infection - HIV infection in children of paid plasma donating community reported
HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - Resting naive CD4+ cells massively infected/eliminated by X4-tropic SHIV
HIV/AIDS Prevention - Study shows barriers to HIV vaccine acceptance
HIV/AIDS Prevention - Why were the HIV prevention trials in commercial sex workers abandoned?
HIV/AIDS Risk Behavior - No difference in risk behavior when partner is aware of HIV serostatus
HIV/AIDS Risk Factors - Adolescent groups identified as at most risk for acquiring HIV infection
HIV/AIDS Stigma - Nine-item scale measures AIDS-related stigma in South Africa
HIV/AIDS Transmission - Trichomonas vaginalis promotes sexual transmission of HIV-1
HIV/AIDS Vaccine - AIDS vaccine development reviewed
HIV/AIDS Vaccine - Adenoviral gene delivery for HIV-1 vaccination reviewed
HIV/AIDS Vaccine - Cross-reactivity of anti-HIV immune responses of major HIV-1 clades reported
HIV/AIDS Vaccine - Lentiviral vector encoding Gp41-derived fusion inhibitor suppressed HIV
HIV/AIDS Vaccine - Method to measure HIV vaccine efficacy ethically presented
HIV/AIDS-Associated Infection - Some HIV protease inhibitors can inhibit Encephalitozoon intestinalis growth
HIV/AIDS-Tuberculosis Coinfection - TB incidence remains high despite isoniazid prophylaxis in HIV-infected persons
Healthcare Coverage - DoD-sponsored health plan reports high enrollee satisfaction
Hemodialysis - Surveillance of hemodialysis-associated infections in Israel reported
Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease - Company gets go-ahead for phase III clinical trials with Defibrotide
Hypertension - Review discusses in vivo hypotensive, cardiodepressant effects of cannabinoids
Imaging - Company reports progress in ComfortScan clinical trial
Immunology - Tyrosine 775 plays role in immune receptor signaling
Influenza - Mouse studies of oseltamivir show promise against H5N1 influenza virus
Influenza Vaccine - B cell responses to influenza vaccine compromised in HIV-infected individuals
Influenza Vaccine - Influenza immunization coverage poor in children in central Israel
Information Technology - Healthcare IT event highlights PACS
Information Technology - IT companies partner to provide mobile computing systems to regulated industries
Information Technology - U.S. FDA grants approval of software for remote patient monitoring
Injury Prevention - Injuries higher among obese people
Insomnia Therapy - Diagnosis and treatment of chronic insomnia reviewed
Lead Exposure - Moderate lead exposure elicits neurotrophic effects in cerebral cortical NSCs
Leishmaniasis - Leishmania donovani trypanothione reductase characterized
Leptospirosis & Dengue Outbreak - Concurrent outbreak of leptospirosis and dengue occurred in Mumbai city slums
Listeriosis - Details of 1998 outbreak of listeriosis in United States reported
Low Birth Weight - Children born in the 1990s have long-term health needs
Malaria - Deltamethrin exposure affects host resistance to Plasmodium infection
Malaria - Fetuses acquire Plasmodium falciparum inhibitory antibodies transplacentally
Malaria - Prostaglandin E2 production impaired in children with cerebral malaria
Malaria Vaccine - Plasmodium surface protein 8 localizes to parasitophorous vacuole
Malaria Vaccine - Immune evasion by malaria parasites reviewed
Marketing - Independent testing to support safety marks for nanoarray system complete
Medical Devices - 510(k) submitted to U.S. FDA for resorbable cement restrictor product in US
Medical Devices - Drug-eluting stents tested in two patients with peripheral arterial disease
Medical Devices - Investigative device exemption application submitted for arterial closure device
Medical Devices - Study conducted to show potential benefits of cardioscan system
Medical Devices - U.S. FDA grants clearance for osteoinductive bone matrix putty
Medicare - Coventry Health Care of Iowa to offer Medicare Advantage products
Medicare - Seniors get more cholesterol screenings with new Medicare reimbursement levels
Metabolic Syndrome - Cardiovascular fitness and metabolic syndrome in youths examined
Microbicidal Contraceptives - Antimicrobial peptides have potential as microbicidal contraceptives
Monoclonal Antibodies - Plant biopharming of monoclonal antibodies reviewed
Mycobacteria Exposure - Workplace exposure to mycobacteria cause of hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Fluoroquinolone resistance protein from M. tuberculosis mimics DNA
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - GM-CSF production disruption in lungs affects ability to control MTB infection
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Laboratory cross-contamination with MTB identified using NVTR typing
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Nitroimidazopyran PA-824 active against multidrug-resistant MTB
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Nitroimidazopyran PA-824 bactericidal against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Neisseria Meningitides - Outer membrane vesicle vaccine against serogroup A N. meningitides developed
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer - Journal publishes report on Tarceva trial
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer - Pivotal phase III Tarceva study published in journal
Obesity Risk Factors - Test results on obesity-risk affect patient behavior
Obstetrics - Multiple abortions may be predictive of vaginal bleeding during pregnancy
Obstetrics - Perinatal factors affecting breast density are investigated
Osteogenic Sarcoma - Cancer drug granted orphan-drug designation for osteogenic sarcoma treatment
Osteoporosis - PREOS new drug application accepted for review by U.S. FDA
Patents - European patent granted for Thymosin beta 4 wound-healing technology
Patents - U.S. Patent issued for ultrasonics-assisted transdermal drug delivery technology
Patents - U.S. patent granted for hospital test kit assay to diagnose 'Candida' infection
Patents - U.S. patent granted for interferons for treating hepatitis C, viral diseases
Pediatric Vaccine - Longitudinal study of child immunization determinants in China reported
Personnel - Pharmaceutical development company announces resignation of CEO
Pertussis - Health burden of pediatric pertussis remains major public health concern
Pertussis - Health burden of pertussis in adolescents and adults determined
Pertussis - Overview of Global Pertussis Initiative process presented
Pertussis Epidemiology - Epidemiology of pertussis reviewed
Pertussis Transmission - Sources of infection and routes of transmission outlined for pertussis
Pertussis Vaccine - Economics of pertussis immunization of adolescents in U.S. outlined
Pertussis Vaccine - Strategies for pertussis immunization in Europe outlined
Pertussis Vaccine - Strategies for pertussis immunization in North America outlined
Pest Resistance - Transgenics provide sustainable pest resistance in genetically enhanced crops
Polio Vaccine - Prevalence of human serum antibodies to simian virus 40 vp1 virus-like particles
Product Licensing - Flourocarbon-based oxygen delivery technology sublicensed to ImaRx Therapeutics
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension - Company announces PDUFA date for Thelin NDA
Q-Fever - Seroprevalence rates of Q-fever are high in febrile individuals in Mali
Rabies - Fluorometric cell-ELISA quantifies rabies infection and heparin inhibition
Rabies Vaccine - Indirect oral immunization of captive vampire bat against rabies reported
Rabies Vaccine - Oral vaccination of dogs with recombinant rabies virus vaccines reported
Rabies Vaccine - Status of oral rabies vaccination in wild carnivores in U.S. reported
Rabies Virus - Epizootiology of rabies linked to Mexican carnivores described
Rabies Virus - Pathogenicity and antigenicity of P gene-deficient rabies virus described
Rabies Virus - Review of rabies in the Americas presented
Retrovirus - HAART safe/effective in HIV-infected children with advanced disease
SARS Vaccine - Epitope mapping of antibodies produced by inactivated SARS isolate reported
Salmonella - StrSPF/GF mice similar for Salmonella Enterica serovar Typhimurium colitis study
Schistosomiasis - T cell epitope map of Schistosoma mansoni protein presented
Sexually Transmitted Disease - Asymptomatic rectal infections support routine STD screening
Sexually Transmitted Disease - Patterns in sex work, drug use, and STDS in Russia reported
Smoking Cessation - Assessing stop-smoking programs - does the 5A program work?
Smoking Cessation - Quitting smoking could save your teeth
Stem Cell Transplantation - CD34+ cell dose plays role in preventing late infections in pediatric SCT
Stroke - Use of chewing tobacco, snuff may increase mortality from heart disease, stroke
Tuberculosis - Isolated positive sputum cultures appear infrequently during TB treatment
Tuberculosis - Tuberculosis should not be part of the clinical case definition of AIDS in India
Tuberculosis Vaccine - Carboxy end of M. tuberculosis deformylase required for enzyme activity
Tuberculosis Vaccine - DNA vaccine protects against M. tuberculosis during chemotherapy
Tuberculosis Vaccine - Exchanging esat6 with tb10.4 in TB vaccine provides efficient protection
Tuberculosis Vaccine - Order of vaccination with BCG and DNA vaccine not critical for protection
Vaccine Safety - Vaccination promotes and prolongs activation of stress-activated kinases
Vector Development - HIV-1-derived lentivirus vector induces megakaryocyte gene expression
West Nile Virus - CDC and Fort Dodge Animal Health achieve first licensed DNA vaccine
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