Susan Hasty, Publisher
Table of Contents . . . August 28th, 2005
Non-Subscriber - Summaries OnlyRelated Areas: Other Issues in Medical Letter on the CDC and FDA | Other Publications
Anthrax - Complement depletion renders mice sensitive to Bacillus anthracis
Bioterrorism - Identifying microbial pathogens in post-9/11 era reviewed
Cryptosporidiosis - Unique endemicity of cryptosporidiosis in children in Kuwait described
Enterocolitis - Necrotizing enterocolitis associated with Clostridium perfringens
Metabolic Syndrome - Mortality and diabetes risks linked to metabolic syndrome reviewed
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms - FDA approves Powerlink trials on AAA patients with large diameter aortic necks
Adverse Drug Reaction - Importance of reporting suspected drug reactions emphasized
Allergy Medicine - More than half the U.S. population is sensitive to one or more allergens
Anesthesia - U.S. FDA grants approval of topical local anesthetic patch
Anthrax - Critical step traced in anthrax infection
Anthrax Vaccine - Molecular basis for improved anthrax vaccines presented
HIV/AIDS Vaccines - New research in the area of HIV/AIDS vaccines detailed
Anthrax Vaccine - Oral spore vaccine based on attenuated B. anthracis developed
Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria - Metallo-beta-lactamase-resistant bacteria is an emerging epidemic
Antibiotics - Bacillus subtilis protein inhibition raises antibiotic susceptibility
Anticancer Drug - Deguelin enhances leukemia cell chemosensitivity with active PI3K/AKT pathway
Antimicrobial Resistance - Survivability of vancomycin-resistant enterococci examined
Antituberculosis Therapy - Some antituberculous drugs alone or in combination enhance PMN functions
HIV/AIDS Vaccines - Researchers detail new studies and findings in the area of HIV/AIDS vaccines
Asthma - "State of the art" report indicates asthma common occupational hazard
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - FDA expands indication for ADDERALL XR to include adolescents aged 13-17
Autoimmune Diseases - Cirrhosis forecasts a poor prognosis for patients with autoimmune hepatitis
Avian Influenza - Researchers model avian flu outbreak, impact of interventions
Awards - U.S. HHS awards $1.1 million technology education grant to long-term care group
Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Vaccine - Serious adverse events linked to BCG vaccine in Canada reviewed
HIV/AIDS Vaccines - Researchers provide details of new studies and findings in the area of HIV/AIDS vaccines
Bartonella - Bartonella causes a broad number of infectious diseases
Bioterrorism - Agreement inked with Dow for BT-VACC for botulinum toxin poisoning
Bioterrorism - Vaccines against Category B toxins reviewed
Birth Defects - Multivitamin consumption increases risk of congenital anomalies
Brucellosis Vaccine - Mutants of Brucella melitensis possess protective properties
Business & Finance - Biotechnologies research company reports second quarter 2005 financial results
HIV/AIDS Vaccines - Researchers publish new studies and findings in the area of HIV/AIDS vaccines
Business & Finance - Drug development company reports second quarter 2005 results
Business Update - Company announces FDA nonapprovable letter on sNDA for Namenda for mild AD
Business Update - Glucose monitor company meets clinical and regulatory milestones
Cancer Epidemiology - Overall cancer rates of Bay Area's Asians decline
Cancer Risk Factors - Higher cancer risk found in progeny of mice exposed to X-rays before conception
Cancer Screening - Findings advance knowledge in cancer screening research
SARS Vaccines - Studies describe new findings in SARS vaccines research
Cholera Vaccine - Killed oral cholera vaccines confer herd immunity in Bangladesh
Cholera Vaccines - Recent findings illuminate research in cholera vaccines
Clinical Trials - Eight-week doxycycline course safe/effective for lymphatic filariasis
Clinical Trials - InKine announces the acceptance for filing of its new drug application (NDA)
Contraception - NDA filed with U.S. FDA for oral contraceptive with uninterrupted dosing regimen
Crohn Disease - MAP specific IS900 DNA is a predominant feature of Crohn disease
Cryptococcus Neoformans - CD8+ T cell function independent of CD4+ T cells in C. neoformans infection
Cytomegalovirus - CMV-specific cytotoxic T cells expanded using recombinant polyepitope
DNA Vaccine - Role of particle-mediated DNA vaccines in biodefense reviewed
Dental Care - Relation between periodontal status and risk factors examined
Depression - Cognitive therapy effective in preventing repeat suicide attempts
Diabetes Pathogenesis - Findings describe new data in diabetes pathogenesis research
Diagnostics - 510(k) clearance given for direct high density lipoprotein assay
Diet & Nutrition - Supplement plus vitamins and minerals reduces cold infections
Drug Abuse - Line of over-the-counter home drug tests launched
Drug Development - Company files for European marketing approval of Thelin
Drug Development - NDA submitted to U.S. FDA for Neurodex for pseudobulbar affect indication
Drug Development - Phase I clinical trial initiated for treatment of mild cognitive impairment
Drug Development - U.S. FDA issues approvable letter for Entereg (alvimopan)
Drug Development - Warning label expanded for Kadian
Drug Resistance - Cytomegalovirus drug resistance mutations phenotyped
Environmental Health - New York smoke-free law having intended effect
Escherichia Coli - E. coli 0157:H7 outbreak caused by nonintact blade-tenderized frozen steaks
Escherichia Coli Vaccine - Microencapsulated vaccine to enterotoxigenic E. coli reviewed
Exercise - Program promotes stair use among female employees
Finance - Cardiovascular device maker reports all-time record sales of $974 million
Finance - Device company has record Q2 revenue driven by 43% atherectomy product growth
Finance - Generic drugs-focused pharmaceuticals company reports Q2 2005 results
Finance - Molecular diagnostics company reports second quarter 2005 financial results
Finance - Pharma company reports second quarter 2005 results
Finance - Pharmaceutical company reports record sales for second quarter, first half 2005
Finance - Pharmaceutical company reports second quarter 2005 financial results
Finance - Pharmaceuticals group reports good second quarter results with milestones met
Finance - VNS maker announces revised long-term sales outlook and guidance for fiscal 2006
Forensic Science - Quantitative analysis of multiple illicit drugs in fluid reported
Gene Expression - Changes in bacterial gene expression over the course of infection examined
Gene Mutations - Antibiotic resistance in Chlamydia spp. linked to gene mutations
Gene Regulation - Osmotic elements mediate paternally expressed gene 3 expression
Gene Research - Validation, evaluation testing of U.S. FDA-cleared diagnostic microarray chip
Gene Therapy - Enhanced CD20 expression in tumor B cells controlled by ERK-dependent mechanisms
Generic Drugs - Approval granted to market Glimepiride; Vogseal launched in Japan
Generic Drugs - U.S. FDA approves packaging for multi-dose generic Carboplatin
Generic Drugs - U.S. FDA grants tentative approval of tramadol and acetaminophen tablets
Genital Herpesvirus Infection - Topical microbicides needed for prevention of genital herpes infections
Gerontology - Obesity has effect on disability, not life expectancy, for adults 70+
Gout - End-of-phase 2 U.S. FDA review on gout therapy complete, phase 3 trial to begin
HAM/TSP Pathogenesis - Interferon-beta 1a affects immune mechanisms central to HAM/TSP pathogenesis
HIV/AIDS Coinfection - Neisseria gonorrhoeae enhances infection of dendritic cells by HIV-1
HIV/AIDS Diagnosis - Ten-minute, U.S. FDA-approved HIV test developed
HIV/AIDS Disease Progression Risk Factors - Pattern/type of non-injection drug use associated with progression to AIDS
HIV/AIDS Education - Low health literacy associated with HIV test acceptance
HIV/AIDS Education - Peer education or lecture increases HIV/AIDS knowledge among college students
HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - Differential susceptibility important determinant of steady-state HIV prevalence
HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - Majority of HIV-1 cases among Africa-born patients in Minnesota are non-B
HIV/AIDS Needlestick Injury - Postexposure practice inadequate in medical students with needlestick injury
HIV/AIDS Opportunistic Infection - Calciviruses may be important opportunistic pathogen in HIV-infected children
HIV/AIDS Perinatal Transmission - Nevirapine resistance after single NVP dose higher in women with HIV-1 subtype C
HIV/AIDS Prevention - HIV prevention program increases willingness to reduce adolescent risk behaviors
HIV/AIDS Risk Behavior - Sexual risk behavior is high among youths in psychiatric care
HIV/AIDS Susceptibility - Screening test may be developed to determine susceptibility to HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS Therapy - Findings describe new data in HIV/AIDS therapy research
HIV/AIDS Therapy - HIV therapy success rates similar in developing and developed world
HIV/AIDS Transmission - Incorporation of ABO antigens by HIV-1 may affect viral transmission
HIV/AIDS Vaccine - SHIV-specific T cell responses in vaccinated macaques analyzed
HIV/AIDS Vaccines - New findings in HIV/AIDS vaccines described
HIV/AIDS-Related Drug Use - Methadone treatment decreases heroin overdose-related mortality in HIV patients
HIV/AIDS-Related Kaposi Sarcoma - HAART plus liposomal doxorubicin induces tumor remission in HIV-related KS
Heartburn - U.S. FDA accepts filing of NDA for ZEGERID Chewable Tablets
Heatstroke - Three high school football players died from heatstroke last year
Hemolytic Uremia - Streptococcus pneumoniae plus hemolytic uremia is rare in Canada
Herpesvirus - Varicella-zoster virus prevalence in day-care workers in Lyon reported
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome - Ductal anatomy plays key role in stenting outcome
Influenza - Genotyper could diagnose patients, identify new flu strains quickly
Influenza Vaccine - Loneliness reduces immune response to influenza vaccine in students
Influenza Virus - Perforin and Fas cytolytic pathways select escape variants of influenza
Information Technology - FDA clears donor room management system
Information Technology - U.K. MHRA licenses pharmacovigilance detection and management software system
Infusion Pump - U.S. FDA issues notice classifying infusion pump as Class I recall
Injury Prevention - Injuries sustained at home a leading cause of death for children, teens
Insomnia - FDA approves ROZEREM (ramelteon), sleep medication
Insomnia - New drug application accepted for insomnia treatment
Insomnia - U.S. FDA grants approval for ramelteon therapeutic for treatment of insomnia
Intimal Hyperplasia - Patient enrolment in study of therapy to prevent blood vessel blockage complete
Legal Issues - Biomaterials company to settle shareholder suits
Lung Cancer - Lung cancer incidence increasing in Sardinia
Lyme Disease - Bacteria hijack tick proteins to spread Lyme disease
Lyme Disease Vaccine - Vaccine based on a C-terminal fragment of Borrelia burgdorferi OspA examined
MMR Vaccines - Recent findings in MMR vaccines provide new insights
Malaria - P. falciparum malaria occurred in visitors to E. Coast of Dominican Republic
Malaria - Parasite-specific IgM plays role in immune response to malaria
Malaria - Research in malaria provides new insights
Malaria Vaccine - A. nancymaae is an animal model for malaria subunit vaccine development
Malaria Vaccine - Plasmodium falciparum protein localizes to parasitophorous vacuole
Measles Vaccines - Researchers describe findings in measles vaccines studies
Medical Devices - Company reports first U.S. sale of cardiac output monitor to Florida clinic site
Medical Devices - U.S. FDA grants clearance for marketing spinal systems in the U.S.
Medical Devices - U.S. FDA grants fast track designation for emphysema therapy
Medical Devices - Vortex EX and Vortex EX Max infusion ports introduced
Melasma - FRAXEL laser technology for melasama treatment cleared by U.S. FDA
Meningitis Vaccine - Haemophilus influenzae vaccine eliminates Hib infection in Gambia
Meningitis Vaccine - Vaccine program does not cause modifications in Hib meningitis strains
Mental Health - Depression in Croatian type 2 diabetic patients examined
Mycobacterium Avium - High-temperature/short-time pasteurization inactivates M. avium in milk
Mycobacterium Kansasii - High phenotypic variability of M. kansassi may complicate identification
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Early treatment improves MTB-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Inducible promoter generates conditional Mycobacerium tuberculosis auxotroph
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Pyrosequencing assay rapidly detects rifampin-resistant M. tuberculosis
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Virulence of MTB isolates dependent on phenolic glycolipid produced by bacilli
Neonatal Mortality - Babies born at night have greater risk of death
Norovirus - Multiplex real time RT-PCR assay quantitates norovirus genogroups I and II
Nosocomial Infections - Hospital buying group contracts to supply infection control products
Nutrition - Malnutrition and obesity increasingly co-exist in global community
Obesity Epidemiology - Global patterns of nutritional risk and economic development estimated
Obesity and Diabetes - Data advance knowledge in obesity and diabetes research
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder - Streptococcal infection linked to OCD, Tourette's, and tic disorder
Occupational Health - Occupational deaths among healthcare workers reported
Organochlorine Toxicity - Fat substitute decreased Arochlor contamination in obese diabetic man
Orthopedics - Surgical site infection surveillance of orthopedic procedures reported
Patient Education - English proficiency a major hurdle in patient comprehension
Plague Vaccine - Mutant of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis protects against plague
Pneumococcal Vaccine - Safety of pneumococcal vaccine in organ transplant recipients examined
Pneumococcal Vaccines - Data advance knowledge in pneumococcal vaccines research
Product Licensing - Florida medical school signs license agreement for coenzyme with holding company
Product Recall - Agency announces Class I recall of Colleague Volumetric Infusion Pumps
Renal Cell Cancer - Renal cell carcinoma reported secondary to tuberculous nephritis
SARS - Anti-SARS-coronavirus drugs are crucial for control of future outbreaks
SARS - Protective mask usefulness during SARS outbreak varies among healthcare workers
SARS - Quarantine is cost saving and effective in containing emerging infections
SARS Vaccines - Researchers' findings advance SARS vaccines research
Smallpox Vaccine - Bacteria act as delivery system for vaccines against bioterrorism agent
Smallpox Vaccine - Researchers predict effects of behavioral changes in a smallpox attack model
Smallpox Vaccine - Stable/effective smallpox vaccine constructed from highly attenuated vaccinia
Sociology - People with severe mental illness at high risk to be crime victims
Stem Cell Transplantation - Nonmyeloablative SCT corrects disease phenotype in leukocyte adhesion deficiency
Surgical Technology - U.S. FDA clears disposable spacer molds for knee revision surgery
Tobacco Use - Mechanisms linking media to smoking in high school students reported
Toxoplasma Gondii - Stage-specificity of SRS Ags determines immunogenicity in T. gondi infection
Toxoplasmosis Vaccines - Researchers provide details of new studies and findings in the area of toxoplasmosis vaccines
Tuberculosis - Beijing genotype is a major cause of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Kazakhstan
Tuberculosis - Differential regulation of local immune response crucial for containment of MTB
Tuberculosis - ELISA more sensitive than immunoblotting for detection of tuberculosis antibody
Tuberculosis - High prevalence of tuberculosis among health care workers in Kampala
Tuberculosis - Low sunlight/vegetarian diet cause of vitamin D deficiency in foreigners with TB
Tuberculosis - Short-course chemotherapy safe/effective in pediatric respiratory tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - Targeted screening strategies for pulmonary tuberculosis in prisons unreliable
Tuberculosis - Tuberculosis drugs not handled properly in lower southern Thailand
Tuberculosis - Tuberculosis risk patterns determined for recent immigrants to Ontario
Tuberculosis Epidemiology - Detection of TB in refugee communities leads to screening changes
Tuberculous Meningitis - Isoniazid + rifampicin resistance strongly predictive of death in TB meningitis
Tularemia Vaccine - Vaccination strategies for Francisella tularensis reviewed
Tularemia Vaccines - Studies describe new findings in tularemia vaccines research
Vaccine Development - DNA vaccines for biodefense reviewed
Vaccine Safety - Yellow fever vaccine-associated viscerotropic disease causes fatality
Vaccine Vector - Viral vectors for use in development of biodefense vaccines reviewed
Vaccines Adjuvant - Recent findings in vaccines adjuvant described
Vaccinia Virus Vaccine - Human vaccinia immune globulin preparation has biological activity
Vitamin B6 - Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate measurements in serum compared
Weight Control - Internet approach may aid long-term weight gain prevention
Weight Loss - Outpatient weight management in African-Americans discussed
West Nile Fever - WNF encephalitis may present with functional/intellectual impairment in elderly
Yersinia - MAPK/NF-kappa B inhibition needed for rapid apoptosis in infected cells
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