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Tularemia Vaccine

Attenuated Francisella tularensis mutant is an effective live vaccine

Published in Medical Letter on the CDC and FDA, January 29th, 2006

A mutant of Francisella tularensis strain SCHU s4 lacking the ability to express a 58-kilodalton protein is attenuated for virulence and is an effective live vaccine.

"Francisella tularensis subspecies tularensis (type A) strain SCHU S4 is a prototypic strain of the pathogen that is highly virulent for humans and other mammals. Its intradermal (i.d.) 50% lethal dose (LD50 ) for mice is <10 CFU. We discovered a spontaneous mutant, designated FSC043, of SCHU S4 with an i.d. LD50 of >108 CFU. FSC043 effectively vaccinated mice against challenge with a highly virulent type A strain, and the protective efficacy was...

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