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Antimicrobial Resistance

 Helicobacter pylori lipid A phosphatase is required for polymyxin resistance

Published in Medical Letter on the CDC and FDA, August 13th, 2006

The lipid A 1-phosphatase of Helicobacter pylori is required for resistance to the antimicrobial peptide polymyxin.

According to scientists writing in the Journal of Bacteriology, "Modification of the phosphate groups of lipid A with amine-containing substituents, such as phosphoethanolamine, reduces the overall net negative charge of Gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide, thereby lowering its affinity to cationic antimicrobial peptides. Modification of the 1 position of Helicobacter pylori lipid A is a two-step process involving the removal of the 1-phosphate group by a lipid A phosphatase, LpxEHP (Hp0021), followed by the addition...

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