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Diabetes Pathogenesis

Insulin receptor substrate 2 plays key role in beta cells and hypothalamus

Published in Obesity and Diabetes Week, December 27th, 2004

Insulin receptor substrate 2 plays a crucial role in beta cells and the hypothalamus.

According to published research from Japan, "We previously demonstrated that insulin receptor substrate 2 (Irs2) KO mice develop diabetes associated with hepatic insulin resistance, lack of compensatory beta cell hyperplasia, and leptin resistance. To more precisely determine the roles of Irs2 in beta cells and the hypothalamus, we generated beta cell-specific Irs2 KO and hypothalamus-specific Irs2 knockdown (betaHT-IRS2) mice. Expression of Irs2 mRNA was reduced by approximately 90% in pancreatic islets and was markedly reduced in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus."

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