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Obesity and Diabetes Week

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . January 16th, 2006

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Obesity and Diabetes Week | Other Publications

Diet & Nutrition - Low 25(OH)D does not affect insulin sensitivity in obesity after bariatric surgery

Fitness & Wellness - Lifestyle change improved PAI-1 levels and fibrinolysis in impaired glucose tolerance subjects

Obesity Therapy - Study found family-based behavioral treatment successfully treated obesity in children

Pharmaceutical Research - Orlistat appeared to reduce need for additional diabetes drugs regardless of weight loss

Type 2 Diabetes - A TNF-alpha G-308A polymorphism may increase nephropathy risk in obese diabetics

Adipose Tissue - Extended life in lean subjects may be due to improved insulin signaling in adipose tissue

Amylin - Amylin peptide levels are raised in infants of diabetic mothers

Angiology - Blood flow in skin of type 1 diabetic patients improved after pancreas transplant

Angiology - Study suggests placing caval filter preoperatively in gastric bypass patients with past VTE

Cancer Mortality - Reduction of cancer mortality should target behavioral and environmental interventions

Cardiology - Glucose deviations in AMI patients without diabetes may be due to impaired beta cell function

Diabetes Pathogenesis - Researchers' data advance Diabetes Pathogenesis research

Cardiology - Lowering BP and TG cutoff may predict coronary heart disease and diabetes risk

Cardiology - New findings in cardiology described

Cardiovascular Disease - Abdominal fat index does not estimate cardiovascular disease risk better than waist girth

Clinical Trials - Company updates clinical trials of regenerative therapy for types 1 and 2 diabetes

Clinical Trials - Diabetics with small coronary arteries showed reduced restenosis rates after SES

Clinical Trials - Initiation of three new clinical trials in autoimmune indications announced

Diabetes Therapy - Recent findings illuminate research in Diabetes Therapy

Complementary & Alternative Medicine -  E. alatus prevents high-fat diet induced hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in mouse model

Complementary & Alternative Medicine - Glucomannan may be able to help decrease the prevalence of overweight and obesity

Complementary & Alternative Medicine - Nitobegiku showed antidiabetic properties in KK-Ay diabetic mice

Diabetes Complications - Abnormal circulation with normal ABI is linked to atherosclerosis and artery stiffness

Diabetes Complications - Advanced glycation end products may support early diabetic retinopathy

Diabetes Complications - Diabetes mellitus is strong, independent risk for cardiovascular disease

Diabetes Therapy - Researchers provide details of new studies and findings in the area of Diabetes Therapy

Diabetes Complications - Many diabetics are not given adequate foot care even when lower limb complications are evident

Diabetes Complications - Study finds pathogenic role of TNF-alpha system in CVD development in type 1 diabetics

Diabetes Complications - Up-regulation of glycated product receptors in diabetic brain is averted by antioxidant therapy

Diabetes Control - A dose of insulin glargine provided glycemic control as effective as NPH insulin

Diabetes Control - Poorly controlled diabetes improves with intensive multitherapy

Diabetes Epidemiology - Concurrent diabetes mellitus and atrial fibrillation requries aggressive management strategies

Diabetes Therapy - Researchers publish new studies and findings in the area of Diabetes Therapy

Diabetes Management - Phenomen study found management of risk factors in diabetic hypertensives inadequate

Diabetes Pathogenesis - AMPK alpha2 activity is not essential for all insulin-independent glucose transport

Diabetes Pathogenesis - Brain glucose transport is not altered following short episodes of recurrent hypoglycemia

Diabetes Pathogenesis - Copper chelating agent suppressed carbonyl stress in diabetic rat lenses

Diabetes Pathogenesis - Inhibition of lipase improved lipid profile while reducing plasma glucose

Diabetes Pathogenesis - Mortality from post-MI is lower in black diabetics than white diabetics

Obesity Pathogenesis - Researchers' findings advance Obesity Pathogenesis research

Diabetes Pathogenesis - New findings in the area of Diabetes Pathogenesis described

Diabetes Pathogenesis - Pathogenesis of maternal diabetes associated with neural deafness is discussed

Diabetes Pathogenesis - Reduced nNOS expression may influence apoptosis in type 2 diabetic mouse enteric neurons

Diabetes Pathogenesis - T reg cells primarily impinge on autoimmune diabetes by bringing T cells inside islets

Diabetes Therapy - Antinociceptive oxycodone effects may be mediated by mu- and kappa-opioid receptors

Obesity Pathogenesis - Studies describe new findings in Obesity Pathogenesis research

Diabetes Therapy - Extracts and fractions from Baccharis trimera showed potential antidiabetic activity

Diabetes Therapy - Findings in Diabetes Therapy provide new insights

Diabetes Therapy - Latex of Calotropis procera was comparable to glibenclamide as antidiabetic agent

Diabetes Therapy - Medical ozone treatment proposed as alternative diabetes complication treatment

Diabetes Therapy - Simvastatin treatment reduced apoB-lipoprotein secretion in diabetic dyslipidemia

Diabetes Vaccine - Protein Sciences to produce diabetes vaccine for phase III trials

Diabetic Nephropathy - Researchers describe findings in Diabetic Nephropathy studies

Diabetic Neuropathy - Electrophysiological study of neuropathy found symptoms are common in new patients

Diagnostics - Detection of cytochrome c reduction and oxygen consumption may indicate human islet quality

Diagnostics - Diagnostics company announces a new installation of the MaxLife Center for Men in Florida

Diagnostics - Study shows water-soluble upper GI is reliable in diagnosing anastomotic leaks after LGB

Diet & Nutrition - Caloric restriction decreased PPAR superfamily expression in mouse model

Diet & Nutrition - Combined vitamin E and insulin administration prevents renal damage in rat model

Diet & Nutrition - High-fat and normal diet alternation had similar fat movement as a constant high-fat diet

Diet & Nutrition - Low adiposity in BM-fed rats is linked to raised lipid oxidation and mitochondrial uncoupling

Diet & Nutrition - Relationship between calcium and dairy intake, obesity, and serum cholesterol are complex

Diet & Nutrition - Research shows eating 4-6 walnut halves before meals decreases levels of hunger

Diet & Nutrition - Researchers publish new studies and findings in the area of Diet & Nutrition

Diet & Nutrition - Study reveals strong correlation between stress and consumption of comfort foods

Diet & Nutrition - Sweetener approved by European Union as novel food ingredient for varied uses

Diet & Nutrition - Weight loss did not improve flow-mediated dilatation

Disease Associations - Meta-analysis investigated affect of periodontal treatment on glycemic control in diabetics

Disease Associations - Study suggests model to link inflammation with obesity, diabetes, and periodontal infections

Disease Control - Study indicates that addressing the environment is needed in addition to obesity therapies

Drug Resistance - In nonobese people, decreased beta cell function determines future glucose tolerance

Drug Resistance - Insulin resistance is an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease in Japanese

Environmental Health - Tributyltin may lead to augmentation of adipocyte differentiation resulting in obesity

Fitness & Wellness - Muscular strength was inversely associated with the metabolic syndrome in men

Fitness & Wellness - Physical activity and sedentary behavior in youth weight and health are reviewed

Genetics & Genomics - Review analyzes the role of diabetes gene captain-10 in diabetes research

Genetics & Genomics - Review proposes genetic research may find diagnosis and treatment markers for nephropathy

Gestational Diabetes - High false-positive rate makes HBA1c poor screening test for gestational diabetes

HIV/AIDS HAART - Didanosine/stavudine or nelfinavir regimens associated with greater limb fat loss

HIV/AIDS HAART - Plasma leptin levels not related to lipoatrophy development during HAART

HIV/AIDS Hypertension - Hypertension prevalence does not differ between persons with or without HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS-Related Atherosclerosis - SDF-1 mutated allele associated with lower incidence of atherosclerosis HIV/AIDS

Healthcare Costs - Obesity more than doubled the rate of prescribing medications in most drug categories

Hepatocellular Cancer - Hepatocellular carcinoma and steatohepatitis develop during valproic acid use

Imaging - Gated SPECT imaging of asymptomatic diabetics shows abnormal inotropic stimulation response

Imaging - Islets with insulitis accrue [18F]FDG more than islets without insulitis or BALB/c islets

Insulin Sensitivity - Daily aerobic training may improve glucose metabolism in older women

Marketing - Healthcare products company selects Mullen to lead integrated communications

Mental Health - Early-onset type 1 diabetes and severe hypoglycemia do not decrease cognitive function

Mental Health - Lower self-efficacy from adherence failure and higher BMI leads to depression in diabetics

Natural Products - Genistein, EGCG, and capsaicin inhibit adipocyte differentiation process by activating AMPK

Neonatology - Growth curves were created for low-birth-weight infants with early enteral nutrition

Neurology - Selective uptake of agouti-related protein(82-131) may be modulated by food deprivation

Obesity Complications - Adipose tissue function in the insulin-resistance syndrome is discussed

Obesity Complications - Leptin regulated glomerular mesangial cell hypertrophy, but not hyperplasia or apoptosis

Obesity Complications - Obesity is independent contributor to functional capacity and inflammation in SLE

Obesity Diagnostics - SF-36 analysis indicates negative relationship between BMI and utility in obese

Obesity Pathogenesis - Differential function of alpha 2A-adrenoceptor and PDE3B in adipocytes was examined

Obesity Pathogenesis - Na,K-ATPase alpha 2 subunit in Atp1a2 mice is not involved in glucose or Rb uptake

Obesity Pathogenesis - Obese rats treated with beta3 -adrenoceptor agonist showed improved lipid metabolism

Obesity Pathogenesis - Proinflammatory cytokines and leptin are increased in serum of prepubertal obese youth

Obesity Pathogenesis - Researchers' data advance Obesity Pathogenesis research

Obesity Pathogenesis - Review addresses adipose tissue changes in obesity

Obesity Pathogenesis - Study analyzes the psychological profile of youth to become and to stay obese

Obesity Therapy - (-)-HCA-SX reduced appetite and body weight, improved fat oxidation, and blood lipid levels

Obesity Therapy - Laparoscopic adjustable silicone gastric banding improved insulin sensitivity and body composition

Obesity Therapy - Novel betaMDH-derived peptide agonist for MC4R may reduce food intake and body weight gain

Ophthalmology - The Stratus optical coherence tomograph produces fewer artifacts in comparative tests

Pediatric Obesity-Related Hypertension - Adolescent obesity is linked to high ambulatory BP and increased carotid IMT

Personnel - James Gavin elected to board of directors at company developing diabetes therapies

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - Scientists seek to define role of insulin-sensitizers in polycystic ovary syndrome

Product Licensing - Pharma company's U.K. subsidiary grants license under dipeptidyl peptidase IV patents

Professional Domain - General practitioners generally believe obesity is not within their professional domain

Proteomics - Changes caused by chronic MCR ligand infusion may not alter noningestive reward stimuli

Sexual & Reproductive Health - Concerns of sexual health and diabetes are evaluated

Shoulder Dystocia - Etiology, risk factors and management of shoulder dystocia in newborns are reviewed

Statins - Reports advance knowledge in statins research

Steatohepatitis - Duodenal switch improves hepatic steatohepatitis

Transplant Medicine - In early peritransplant period after islet infusions, C-peptide levels indicate insulin release

Transplantation Medicine - Researchers investigate islet cell transplantation

Type 1 Diabetes - Oral insulin spray had faster onset and shorter duration than subcutaneously injected insulin

Type 1 Diabetes - Th1 cytokine polymorphisms significantly associated with type 1 diabetes in Madrid

Type 1 Diabetes - Type 1 diabetes may be reversed by targeted inhibition of beta cell destruction

Type 2 Diabetes - Glimepiride plus insulin therapy improved of glycemic control poorly controlled diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes - Study finds glucose lowering mechanisms involve PPAR gamma agonists and retinoid X receptors

Type 2 Diabetes - Unbalanced vago-sympathetic activation may contribute to diabetic impaired insulin secretion

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