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Obesity and Diabetes

New obesity and diabetes study findings have been published by A. Anedda and colleagues

Published in Obesity and Diabetes Week, December 22nd, 2008

"Metformin is a drug widely used to treat type 2 diabetes. It enhances insulin sensitivity by improving glucose utilization in tissues like liver or muscle," scientists writing in the Journal of Endocrinology report.

"Metformin inhibits respiration, and the decrease in cellular energy activate, the AMP-activated protein kinase that in turn switches on catabolic pathways. Moreover, metformin increases lipolysis and beta-oxidation in white adipose tissue, thereby reducing the triglyceride stores. The uncoupling proteins (UCPs) are transporters that lower the efficiency of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. UCP2 is thought to protect against oxidative stress...

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