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Proteomics Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . April 14th, 2003

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Proteomics Weekly | Other Publications

Cell Biology - Researchers decipher structure, activity of enzyme key to biochemical pathways of life

Drug Delivery - Bonds strengthened on mechanically linked molecules

Allergens - A cell assay identifies all of an antigen's T-cell epitopes in the population

Antibacterial Enzyme - A bacterial peptidoglycan hydrolase is present in a Lactobacillus membrane

Protein Folding - Prion-like protein accumulates in aggresomes of cyclosporin A-treated cells

Stem Cell Research - Notch/RBP-J signaling regulates hair follicular stem cell fate

Alzheimer Disease - Gene transfer reduces levels of key protein

Anthrax - Tumor endothelium marker 8 lacking cytoplasmic tail still binds anthrax toxin

Antihistamines - Adrenoceptor differences influence the agonist's ability in lung mast cells

Autoimmune Gastritis - The H+, K+ ATPase T cell epitopes in humans are similar to the mouse model

Bladder Cancer - Matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 7 expression increases with tumor stage

Bleeding Disorders - A new mutation of the plasmin inhibitor produces familial moderate bleeding

Breast Cancer - Cyclin D1 and ER overexpression give positive prognostic values for survival

Breast Cancer Genetics - Heregulin-beta 1 upregulates a vascular growth modulator in breast cancer cells

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease - Doppel protein expression does not appear to be altered by disease

Cystatin - A cystatin-like molecule, CLM, is found in human bone marrow and other cells

Dermatology - Steroids inactivate hemangiomas via several pathways

Diagnostic Histology - Fascin is expressed in Hodgkin disease and many anaplastic large cell lymphomas

Diagnostics - Intracellular flow cytometry detection method is optimized for Bcl-2 and p53

Down Syndrome - ETS2 overexpression is linked to p53 dependent apoptosis

E-Cadherin Repressor - The transcription factor Slug can induce epithelial to mesenchymal transition

Ebola Virus - The matrix protein VP40 interacts with host cellular factors Tsg101 and Nedd4

Esophageal Cancer - Serum midkine concentration increase could be used as a tumor marker

Food Allergies - Immunoglobulin E can lower with age as the person develops tolerance

Food Anticarcinogen - Black tea extract preferentially induces apoptosis over growth arrest

HIV/AIDS Neuroscience - Astrocyte PAR-1 expression heightened during HIV encephalitis

HIV/AIDS Neuroscience - Tat-induced nitric oxide production mediates brain endothelial damage

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - Viral proteins inhibit IL-2-induced Jak/STAT signaling by CD4 cells

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Anti-Vif peptides effective in vitro

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Novel recombinant pokeweed antiviral protein shows promise

Hepatitis Coinfection - The synergy of hepatitis B and delta virus antigens activates cell signals

Immune Biotechnology - Trypanosomal variant surface glycoprotein can be recognized with RNA aptamers

Intracellular Transport - Npap60 appears to be involved in nuclear protein import

Laryngeal Cancer - E-cadherin promoter is subjected to epigenetic control

Lung Cancer - Secretion of certain cytokines is high, but particularly in NSCC it decreases

Lymphoma - R-PTP-kappa deletions at 6q22-23 are common; may identify a new tumor suppressor

Lysosyme Hydrolase Mutation - Screening of mucopolysaccharidosis type I patients revealed 13 new mutations

Malaria Transmission - Gametocyte protein needed for plasmodial sexual development characterized

Molecular Biology - DNA-repair protein functions differently in different organisms

Molecular Biology - The Ets family of transcription factors modulates a variety of functions

Natural Antihistamine - Buckwheat extract inhibits histamine and cytokine release in mast cells

Oral Contraceptives - Elevated antiphospholipid antibodies may increase thromboembolism risk

Otology - Gentamicin produced cochlear hair cell toxicity could be treated with M40403

P53 Ubiquitination - Mdm2 and HPV protein E6 have independent mechanisms for disabling the protein

Pancreatic Cancer - PPAR gamma activation could be therapeutic as it leads to PI3K deactivation

Pancreatic Disease - Pancreatitis-associated protein (PAP) is more common in ductal adenocarcinoma

Pancreatic Metastasis - Epidermal growth factor receptor has higher expression in cancer tissues

Periodontal Disease - Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 are found most in severely inflamed gingival tissue

Plant Immunosuppressant - An Acorus calamus extract is antiproliferative and can alter immune function

Protein Folding - Many accessory proteins are involved in the assembly of MHC-I molecules

Protein Research - Angiogenins participate in angiogenesis and microbe killing activities

Proteomics - BRCA1 E3 ubiquitin ligase activity is enhanced by the BARD1 protein

Proteomics - The angiogenic enzyme CD13/APN is a transcriptional target during morphogenesis

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa - New proteomic techniques reveal workings of bacteria linked to cystic fibrosis

Septicemia - Oxidative stress is the factor that eventually shuts down gene expression

Septicemia - Response to endotoxin was blocked by the synthetic Lipid A analog by E5564

Sexually Transmitted Disease - Prostate-specific antigen useful for studying effects of condom failure

Sideroblastic Anemia - Erythroid mitochondrial ferritin expression may be disease marker

Sjogren Syndrome - Dry eye appears related to infiltrating lymphocytes and acinar cell apoptosis

Skin Blistering Diseases - Desmoglein is a target in autoimmunity and also in staphylococcal infection

Stem Cell Research - HES-1 enhances ex vivo stem cell expansion

Stem Cell Research - Notch signaling and cytokine interactions modulate differentiation

Stem Cell Transplantation - Donor pretreatment with progenipoietin-1 prevents graft-versus-host disease

Sun Protection - Oxidative stress and UVB damage is significantly reduced by topical resveratrol

T Cell-Stimulating Antigens - A change of one amino acid presented by MHCII molecules may trigger disease

Targeted Immunotherapy - The p53 gene encodes a nonmutated epitope recognized by tumor-reactive CTLs

Telomerase - The effects of activation/suppression must be utilized in therapeutic design

Telomerase Activity - A SYBR Green real-time telomeric repeat amplification protocol was developed

Tobacco Use - The stress response to nicotine in periodontal fibroblasts is c-fos induction

Transcription - Chromatin stereochemistry alters transcriptional ability of estrogen receptors

Transplant Medicine - C1 esterase inhibitor and DAF downregulate complement-mediated xenogeneic lysis

Trichinella Spiralis - The tropomyosin gene was cloned, expressed, and is antigenically reactive

Tuberculosis Pathogenesis -  Mycobacterium tuberculosis glycolipoprotein induces macrophage apoptosis

Ubiquitination - Certain conditions creating a stall of RNA polymerase II lead to displacement

Vector Development - Cell-specific targeting makes a new virus-like construct an attractive vector

Vector Development - Smac protein could be a payload for gene therapies

Water Purification - Scientists yield new clues to why bacteria stick to things

Wound Care - Fibroblast-derived thrombospondin 1 and CD36 key to apoptotic cell removal

Xenotransplantation - Induction of B cell tolerance to xenoantigens is a solution

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