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Hypertrophy

Chronic activation of Cdk9 causes defective mitochondrial function

Published in Proteomics Weekly, November 15th, 2004

Activation of cardiac Cdk9 represses PGC-1 and confers a predisposition to heart failure.

Scientists writing in the EMBO Journal report, "Hypertrophy allows the heart to adapt to workload but culminates in later pump failure; how it is achieved remains uncertain. Previously, we showed that hypertrophy is accompanied by activation of cyclin T/Cdk9, which phosphorylates the C-terminal domain of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II, stimulating transcription elongation and pre-mRNA processing; Cdk9 activity was required for hypertrophy in culture, whereas heart-specific activation of Cdk9 by cyclin T1 provoked hypertrophy in mice."

M. Sano and...

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