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TB and Outbreaks Week

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . October 14th, 2003

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in TB and Outbreaks Week | Other Publications

Drug Development - Mycobacterial arabinogalactan linkage disaccharide analogs block cell wall biosynthesis

Drug Development - Potent inhibitors of M. tuberculosis TMPK developed

Infectious Disease - Rab5 activity, iron access needed for mycobacterial arrest of phagosome maturation

Malaria Therapy -  Azadirachta indica derivatives not practical for malaria treatment

Tuberculosis Immunology - TDM needed for macrophage infection with M. tuberculosis

Tuberculosis Latent Infection -  M. tuberculosis Rel needed for latent TB infection

AIDS Prevention - Studies to look at role of alcohol in HIV risk in heterosexual women

AIDS Vaccine - HIV vaccine candidate trial begins in 18 cities around the world

Anthrax - Model predicts optimal antibiotic prophylaxis duration during anthrax outbreak

Antibacterial Immunity - Gram-positive bacterial cell walls are identified by innate immune sensors

Antifungal Therapy - Terbinafine safe, effective in children

Antimicrobial Resistance -  Burkholderia cepacia is an increasing problem in CF, immunodeficient patients

Catheter-related Infection - Paired DTD values can differentiate catheter and non-catheter bacteremia

Childhood Disease - Babies exposed to Kingella kingae are susceptible to disease after 6 months

Cholera - Dose-ranging study of CholeraGarde confirms immunogenicity

Dendritic Cells - Dendritic cells have defined subsets that are specialized; some fight viruses

Dermatology - Cervicofacial actinomycoses are produced by various genera

Drug Development - Diasteromeric antimalarial agent developed

Drug Development - Jatrorrhizine shows promise as antifungal therapy

Drug Development - Novel plant-derived agents inhibit M. tuberculosis growth

Drug Resistance - Campaign aims to promote awareness of proper antibiotic use

Environment - Health risks from indoor pollution are higher than previously thought

Escherichia Coli - A polymorphism in human IL-8 gene causes E. coli diarrheal symptoms

Finance - Vaccine developer announces board change, provides corporate update

Food Safety - Chicken rinse water can now be tested rapidly for Campylobacter jejuni

Food-borne Illness -  Salmonella uses molecular "staples" to change structure of infected cells

Funding - NIH grant to fund Texas center for immunology and biodefense

Funding - Research grant awarded to study natural and bioterrorism salmonella

Gonorrhea - Neutrophil CEACAM3 receptor captures Neisseria gonorrhoeae by two mechanisms

Helicobacter Pylori -  H. pylori blocks T cell activation with vacuolating cytotoxin A

Hepatitis B Virus - Import of HBV capsids through nuclear basket observed

Hepatitis B Virus - UNICEF launches emergency vaccination campaign in Peru

Immunology - Human trials begin of investigational HIV prime-boost vaccine candidates

Infection Recognition - Toll-like receptors play a role in both antibacterial and antiviral responses

Infectious Disease - Aldolase gene probe used to identify highly virulent group B streptococci

Infectious Disease - Five-day ciprofloxacin regimen effective against dysentery outbreak in Sierra Leone

Infectious Disease - Viral origin of SARS remains unclear

Influenza - Positive results reported from human challenge study of FluINsure vaccine

Influenza - Vaccinating every child with asthma could prevent 100,000 hospitalizations

Malaria Pathogenesis - Erythrocyte protein target of plasmodial MESA identified

Malaria Therapy - C-2-symmetric inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum plasmepsin II developed

Malaria Therapy - Cyclosporin-binding P. falciparum proteins identified

Malaria Therapy - Genetic basis of plasmodial drug resistance clarified

Malaria Therapy - Massive funding needed for artesunate-based malaria therapy in Africa

Malaria Therapy - Plasmodial PfCRT expression modulates chloroquine resistance

Malaria Therapy - Plasmodial SAHH structure, function characterized

Opportunistic Infection - Increased antimicrobial use by HIV patients may heighten MRSA risk

Opportunistic Infection - Oral lesions may mark HIV infection in Thai, Cambodian populations

Parasitology - Hormones and drugs that control blood pressure also control malaria

Pregnancy Complications - Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1 is not an immune regulator in pregnancy

Research Funding - CDC awards $3 million for study of community-associated MRSA

Research Funding - Gates Foundation announces multimillion dollar donation

SARS - Despite new plans, weaknesses remain in U.S. health care

SARS - Health experts confirm Singapore patient was infected in lab

SARS - Positive results reported from study of a new SARS ELISA kit

Streptococcus Pneumoniae - Telithromycin active, in vitro, against multidrug-resistant strains

Syphilis - Epidemic getting much worse in San Francisco

Tuberculosis Diagnosis - FDG PET useful for pulmonary TB detection

Tuberculosis Immunology - Macropinocytosis used in M. tuberculosis internalization by non-phagocytic cells

Tuberculosis Latent Infection - TB toxin blocking phagosome maturation blocks Ca2+/calmodulin-P13K hVPS34 cascade

Tuberculosis Therapy - Genes encoding viomycin biosynthesis from Streptomyces vinaceus identified

West Nile Virus - Researchers study drought as a way to predict disease movement

Whooping Cough - Parents often a source of infection

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