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TB and Outbreaks Week

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . August 24th, 2004

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in TB and Outbreaks Week | Other Publications

Bacterial Infection - Methicillin-resistant S. aureus infections are epidemic in injection drug users

Detection - Real-time PCR-based assay quantifies bacterial RNA in the environment

Hepatitis C Virus Transmission - Intravenous drug users inject less safely in prison than outside of prison

Infectious Disease - Rapid field test developed for detection of hantavirus antibodies

Virology - How a killer virus emerged: changed environment + mutation = evolution

AIDS/HIV Prevention - AIDS prevention techniques in Austrian schools analyzed

Anti-Infectives - Antibacterial mechanisms of MccJ25 characterized

Antibiotic Resistance - Scientists find protein essential for bacterial survival

Antimicrobial Susceptibility - Antimicrobial occurrence and susceptibility determined in Sfax-Tunisia isolates

Avian Influenza - World Bank approves US$5 million loan for Vietnam to fight bird flu

Bacterial Infection - Taiwanese health officials say student died of known bacterial infection

Bacterial Infection - Toxic shock-like syndrome due to group C streptococcus is fatal

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - Bacteria present even after negative cultures from sputum

Coronavirus - Sensitive/specific EIA detects nucleocapsid antigen in sera from SARS patients

Coxsackievirus - Coxsackievirus B3-caused apoptosis is via VP2 and Siva protein interactions

Dengue Fever - Dengue fever outbreak reported in Palau

Diagnostics - Real-time PCR quantifies intestinal bacterial populations

Disease Control - CDC building new infectious disease lab in Colorado

Emerging Disease - Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases reviewed

Enterobacter Infection -  E. Sakazakii is rare cause of neonatal septicemia or meningitis in VLBW infants

Epidemics - Spatial data from single time point useful in epidemic estimations

Escherichia Coli - Minnesota officials link five E. coli cases to ground sirloin

Finance - Molecular diagnostics company reports second quarter 2004 financial results

Food Safety - Chi-Chi's sues suppliers in green onion hepatitis A outbreak

Food Safety - Fresh fruits, veggies are the new frontier of foodborne sickness

Food-Borne Illness - Symptoms of food-borne botulism may help predict fatality

Food-Borne Illness - Travelers' diarrhea not improved by restricted diet

Foot & Mouth Disease - Foot-and-mouth disease risk associated with proximity to infected premises

Giardiasis - Gangliosides show promise as dietary treatment

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - Global burden of HIV/AIDS best estimated using plausible ranges

HIV/AIDS Prevention - Free antiretroviral drugs cut Taiwan's HIV transmission rate in half

HIV/AIDS Research - HIV-1 subtype B mutant escapes detection in fourth-generation HIV immunoassay

HIV/AIDS-Associated Infection - Hospital-acquired candidemia still a severe complication in advanced AIDS

HIV/AIDS-Associated Infection - L-AmB effective as secondary prophylaxis for leishmaniasis in HIV infection

HTLV-I Infection - Low prevalence of HTLV-I does not support screening blood donors in Lebanon

Hepatitis Risk - Georgia inmates get hepatitis B in prison, but cash not available for vaccine

Impotence - Hematogenous seeding does affect penile prosthesis infection risk

Infectious Disease -  Klebsiella pneumoniae genes linked to liver infection identified

Infectious Disease -  Triatoma dimidiata reinfestation occurs even after insecticide application

Infectious Disease - Brazilian TT virus isolate closely related to SEN virus-F

Infectious Disease - Full promise of genomics in disease research yet to be realized

Infectious Disease - Viral proteins may prevent bacterial infections

Influenza - More evidence links flu to schizophrenia

Influenza Strains - Cross-protection explains single influenza illness peaks in temperate climates

Influenza Vaccine - Monovalent influenza whole virus vaccine developed for pandemic use

Influenza Virus - Compatibility convergence between H1/N2 components of two influenza A subtypes

Influenza Virus - Influenza A virus NP sequence variation associated with escape from CTLs

Influenza Virus - Sensitive RT-PCR detects influenza A virus and amantadine-resistant isolates

Influenza Virus Epidemiology - Harmonization methods used to make spatial predictions for influenza data

Legionnaires Disease - Cedar City, Utah, worker contracts Legionnaires disease

Lymphoma - Preschool bolsters early immunity, reduces risk of young adult Hodgkin disease

Malaria Vaccine - Merozoite surface protein antibodies protect against malaria infection

Malignant Mesothelioma - SV40 could favor the survival of potentially neoplastic cells

Meningitis - Viral meningitis outbreak hits Kauai

Mosquito Threat - No aerial spraying against mosquitoes in Maricopa County, Arizona

Nosocomial Infection - Bacterial infection kills 100 patients at Quebec hospital

Outbreaks - Norovirus causing gastroenteritis on cruise ships identified

Papillomavirus - Human papillomavirus type 16 most prevalent variant in area of Central Brazil

Papillomavirus - Reflex HPV DNA testing not useful for cytologic diagnoses of LSIL or AGC-NOS

Patents - Company granted summary judgment in Enzo patent lawsuit

Pertussis - Whooping cough cases increase; information being given to schools

Plague Vaccine -  Yersinia pestis vaccines reviewed

Poliomyelitis - 'One of the lucky ones' recalls pain of polio

Prion Disease - Prions found in skeletal muscle cells and papillae in the tongue

Rabies - Bait laced with rabies vaccine to be dropped from airplanes

Ricin - Vaccine fully protects mice from lethal aerosol challenge with ricin toxin

Risk Factor - Genes encoding toxins of diverse S. flexneri isolates identified

SARS - Monoclonal antibody is prophylactic in ferrets

SARS Vaccine - Antigenic determinant in SARS coronavirus glycoprotein elicits antibodies

SARS Vaccine - Domain in SARS coronavirus spike protein induces neutralizing antibodies

Salmonella - Frequency/polymorphism of S. enterica sopE isolates detected by PCR/sequencing

Sexually Transmitted Diseases - Pilot study of a free home test kit for STDs under way

Skin Cancer - p53 mutations common in HPV type 38-positive non-melanoma skin cancers

Toxicology - CDC makes advances in identifying and measuring chemical agents in humans

Trypanosomiasis - Genetic stability seen in natural clones of Trypanosoma brucei

Tuberculosis Infectivity - Can brief exposure to multidrug-resistant tuberculosis cause infection?

Tuberculosis Therapy - Prednisolone ineffective against HIV-associated pleural tuberculosis

Water-Borne Disease - Multiplex PCR enables simultaneous testing of multiple ballast water pathogens

Water-Borne Illness - CDC pushing for cleaner swimming pools

West Nile Virus - Another human West Nile case is confirmed

West Nile Virus - Birds from three more Louisiana parishes test positive for West Nile

West Nile Virus - Brighton firm fights on front lines of West Nile war

West Nile Virus - Health department reports first probable human case of West Nile Virus

West Nile Virus - Mohave County, Arizona, has four West Nile cases

West Nile Virus - Mosquitoes positive for West Nile in New Mexico

West Nile Virus - Pelicans present first case of West Nile in Montana this year

West Nile Virus - Real estate broker becomes California's second West Nile virus case

West Nile Virus - Three new cases of West Nile pop up in New Mexico

West Nile Virus - West Nile virus found in dead bird in Marquette County, Michigan

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