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TB and Outbreaks Week

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . November 30th, 2004

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in TB and Outbreaks Week | Other Publications

Bacterial Resistance - Indian Salmonella Typhi isolates have reduced ciprofloxacin susceptibility

HIV/AIDS & Tuberculosis - HIV has less effect on point prevalence of TB disease than on TB incidence

Meningococcal Epidemiology - New genetic lineages of Neisseria meningitides W135 continue to emerge

Tuberculosis - Genetic susceptibility to tuberculosis in Africans is polygenic

Tuberculosis - Serum IgE levels higher in tuberculosis patients coinfected with HIV/parasites

Anthrax - Company gets $877.5 million U.S. government contract to supply anthrax vaccine

Aspergillosis - Aspergillosis: Emerging infection in critically ill patients without malignancy

Avian Influenza - Agencies warn of bird flu risk from seemingly healthy ducks

Bacterial Infection - Infection poses tough new foe for Oregon teams

Bacteriology - Pneumococcal virulence factor contributions to pathogenesis studied in mice

Basal Cell Carcinoma - Basal cell carcinoma rates continuously increasing in the Netherlands since 1973

Biohazard Containment - New Indianapolis airport terminal to have biohazard room

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy - Ireland detects first homegrown case of human form of mad cow

Burkholderia Cepacia - No correlation between B. cepacia complex wbiI RFLP genotype and species

Business & Finance - Company raises $11M to advance smallpox and other antiviral therapeutics

Calcivirus Inactivation - Nonionizing and ionizing radiation inactivate Calicivirus

Celiac Disease Epidemiology - Celiac disease prevalence higher in Turkish population compared to Western world

Cell Biology - New protein structure is a first step toward preventing E. coli diseases

Cigarette Smoke - Low levels of cigarette smoke induce irreversible change in cell chromosomes

Clostridium Perfringens - Cpe-positive Clostridium perfringens spores from feces isolated/enumerated

Community-Associated Infection - Risk of community-associated MRSA infection is associated with several factors

Cytomegalovirus Infection - Oral valganciclovir equivalent to oral ganciclovir for CMV prevention

Diagnostics - LightCycler PCR assay detects/characterizes enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli

Drug Development - Potent trypanocidal epoxyketones identified

Dysentery Vaccine - Cultural context of dysentery has implications for vaccine introduction

Ebola Virus - Blood samples from fatal and nonfatal cases of Ebola infection analyzed

Evolutionary Biology - Sex-determining genes of infectious fungus resemble human Y chromosome

Ganciclovir - Ganciclovir less toxic to myeloid SCs from cord blood than from bone marrow

HIV/AIDS & Tuberculosis - Strategy developed to decrease global burden of TB/HIV

HIV/AIDS Diagnostics - Rapid field test sensitive and specific for detecting/differentiating HIV types

HIV/AIDS Diagnostics - Simple and reproducible assay developed to screen HIV-1 subtypes

HIV/AIDS Infection - Association between dual HIV-1 infection and elevated viral load set point

HIV/AIDS Prevention - WHO issues new online tool kit for sex workers

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Indian firm withdraws its HIV drugs from World Health Organization list

HIV/AIDS-Related Infection - Protothecal arthritis and tenosynovitis resulted from hematogenous dissemination

HIV/AIDS-Related Transmission - HIV viral load increases in breast milk following ZDV discontinuation

Helicobacter Pylori - IL-1 receptor-1 gene polymorphism associated with increased H. pylori risk

Infectious Disease - Novel Streptococcus pyogenes exotoxin characterized

Infectious Disease - Pneumococcal gene expression characterized in invasive disease

Infectious Disease - Research institute announces $12 million in NIH contracts for smallpox research

Infectious Disease - Study compares hepatitis B treatments

Influenza - CDC and states announce plan to distribute 10.3 million flu shots nationwide

Influenza - Computerized orders increase administration of influenza, pneumococcal vaccines

Influenza - Flu preparedness must become public health priority

Influenza - Georgia's flu season has a slow start

Influenza A Pathogenesis - Hemagglutinin of 1918 pandemic influenza A virus confers enhanced pathogenicity

Influenza Vaccine - 15,000 people request a flu shot in Arizona county vaccine lottery

Influenza Vaccine - Additional doses of flu vaccine available for at-risk people in Louisiana

Influenza Vaccine - Alaskan health officials begin distributing more flu vaccine

Influenza Vaccine - Aventis gets federal contract to make flu vaccine year-round

Influenza Vaccine - Colorado getting another 66,000 flu shots

Influenza Vaccine - Connecticut receives unexpected batch of flu vaccine

Influenza Vaccine - Flathead County, Montana, plans one more clinic with surprise flu shots

Influenza Vaccine - Inactivated vaccines for pandemic influenza reviewed

Influenza Vaccine - Kansas to receive 75,360 doses of flu vaccine from CDC

Influenza Vaccine - More flu vaccine headed to Iowa

Influenza Vaccine - Nanoparticle and emulsified influenza antigen vaccines developed

Influenza Vaccine - New Hampshire's order of flu vaccine arrives

Influenza Vaccine - North Dakota getting more flu vaccine

Influenza Vaccine - One million high-risk Pennsylvanians still can't get flu shots

Influenza Vaccine - Pennsylvania to get 340,000 additional doses of flu vaccine

Influenza Vaccine - U.S. CDC to ship New Mexico 38,515 additional flu vaccine doses

Influenza Vaccine - Vermont Health Department, health agencies offered more flu clinics

Influenza Vaccine - Virginia health officials to get 232,000 doses of flu vaccine

Influenza Vaccine - Yuma County, Arizona, distributes flu vaccine to elderly

Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus - Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus transmission likely via saliva

Klebsiella Pneumoniae - Intubation/prematurity risk factors for neonatal K. pneumoniae infection

Leishmaniasis - Zymodemes identified from isoenzyme analysis of Leishmania strains in France

Malaria Therapy - Surge in demand leads to shortage of artemisinin-based combination therapy

Malaria Vaccine - Quantitative Plasmodium sporozoite neutralization assay developed

Mycobacterial Disease - Inhaled IFN-gamma effectively treats non-TB mycobacterial pulmonary disease

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Beijing/W lineage of M. tuberculosis defined on the basis of genetic markers

Neonatology - Early infection in tiny infants linked with poor neurodevelopmental outcomes

Norovirus Outbreak - Alterations to norovirus capsid structure explains 2002-2003 outbreaks

Proteomics - Proteomics used to identify markers for diagnosis of enteric pathogens

Public Health - Public health emergency response information system developed in China

Research Awards - Molecular studies institute wins $4.8 million NIH contract for smallpox vaccine

Respiratory Syncytial Virus - IFN-gamma reduced in children with severe respiratory syncytial virus infection

Rubella - German measles elimination advancing, says public health group

SARS - Hong Kong coroner's court clears hospital officials over SARS

SARS - Microfluidic system enables accurate identification of SARS virus

SARS Outbreak - Different SARS epidemic curves reveal similar impacts of control measures

SARS Outbreak - Healthcare workers involved in SARS outbreak experienced acute stress reactions

SARS Vaccine - Researcher says SARS vaccine unlikely soon; drug companies show scant interest

Salmonella Outbreak - Restaurant patrons sickened by chef infected with drug-resistant S. typhimurium

Sexually Transmitted Disease - A few HIV-infected men in Australia are still having unprotected sex

Shigellosis Vaccine - Acceptability of shigellosis vaccine in Vietnam explored

Shigellosis Vaccine - Health belief model aids shigellosis vaccine use in Thailand

St. Louis Encephalitis Virus - Springtime drought facilitates St. Louis encephalitis virus amplification

Streptococcus - Genomes for beneficial relative of pathogenic strep bacteria sequenced

Streptococcus Pyogenes -  S. pyogenes recovered from scarlet fever patients molecularly characterized

Testicular Cancer - Increased PCB congeners found in blood of mothers of sons with testicular cancer

Tuberculosis - Licensing agreement signed to develop, market new antituberculosis compounds

Tuberculosis - Role of alternative sigma factor SigD determined

Tuberculosis Prevention - New TB vaccine clears first hurdle

Typhoid Vaccine - Vaccination against typhoid fever in travelers is not cost-effective

Varicella Vaccinations - Arizona health officials pushing plan for chickenpox vaccinations

Vibrio Vulnificus - Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis used to analyze Vibrio vulnificus strains

Viral Gastroenteritis - Norovirus and sapovirus infection detected in children with gastroenteritis

Virology - British pharmaceutical group warns against the overuse of antibiotics

Virology - Long-term immune memory cells do not develop during chronic viral infections

West Nile Virus - Infectious entry occurs through clathrin-mediated endocytic pathway

West Nile Virus - U.S. CDC statistics show mild season for West Nile virus illnesses

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