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TB and Outbreaks Week

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . December 14th, 2004

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in TB and Outbreaks Week | Other Publications

Malaria - Individual malaria disease susceptibility/outbreak severity varies in Sudan

Respiratory Syncytial Virus - Palivizumab used to control RSV outbreak in neonatal intensive care unit

Tuberculosis - Small populations of fit MDRTB strains can out-compete low fitness strains

Antimicrobials - Novel compounds have antiretroviral and antibacterial activity

Avian Cholera - Wetlands an unlikely reservoir for the bacteria that causes avian cholera

Avian Influenza - Biostatisticians tackle potential avian flu outbreak in computer modeling effort

Avian Influenza - Bird flu vaccine expected to be ready by 2007

Bacteriology -  E. coli genomic cold shock response characterized

Bacteriology - Transcriptional activity of E. coli MelR protein characterized

Bioterrorism - Computer program developing to track disease, biological attacks

Brucellosis & Q Fever - Brucellosis/Q fever seroprevalence determined in Central African Republic cattle

Chlamydia - Novel high-throughput assay screens antichlamydial activity

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease - Survival predicted by correlates in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Cystic Fibrosis - Transcriptional regulator AlgR controls P. aeruginosa cyanide production

Cytomegalovirus - Two pasteurization methods inactivate CMV in breast milk

Dialysis - Non-diphtheria corynebacterial infections reported in CAPD patients

Disease Threat - Meningitis-like disease not an 'outbreak,' Philippine health official says

Drug Development - Novel assay screens anti-SARS drugs

Ebola Virus - Ebola amino acid motif required for interferon antagonism

Ebola Virus - Neugene antisense drug demonstrates efficacy against Ebola virus

Environmental Health - Quantum dot system enables photostable Cryptosporidium labeling

Equine Influenza Virus - Two co-circulating strains of equine influenza should be included in vaccines

Escherichia Coli - Toxin-producing E. coli survive in foods stored at wide temperature range

Food Poisoning - Polycavernoside A causes fatal food poisoning from red alga Gracilaria edulis

Food-Borne Disease - Novel immunoassay suitable for bovine Campylobacter fetus screening

Food-Borne Illness -  E. coli in dried sausage able to withstand digestion process

HIV/AIDS & Leishmaniasis -  L. infantum enhances HIV-1 replication in MDMs through complex cytokine network

HIV/AIDS & Tuberculosis - Interference with endosomal sorting machinery contributes to AIDS/TB synergism

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - HIV increasingly striking women in Asia

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - Median CD4 lymphocyte counts are low in HIV-uninfected adults in Botswana

HIV/AIDS Prevention - Condom access reduces HIV transmission if preceded by educational workshops

HIV/AIDS Prevention - Early marriage does not protect girls from HIV exposure in sub-Saharan Africa

HIV/AIDS Prevention - Relationship between substance abuse and HIV-infected women explored

HIV/AIDS Treatment - Study: LEXIVA + RTV may replace AGENERASE + RTV

HIV/AIDS Treatment - U.S. HHS secretary Thompson applauds efforts to fight HIV/AIDS in Tanzania

HIV/AIDS Treatment - Updated federal guidelines recommend additional first-line therapy for HIV

HIV/AIDS-Associated Infection - Higher CD4 counts/HAART predicts pulmonary M. kansasii/HIV infection survival

Healthcare Access - Shortage of health workers hampering global health

Herpesvirus Outbreak - Owner likely spreads deadly herpesvirus to colony of captive common marmosets

Hyperthyroidism - Iodine contaminants responsible for neonatal chemical hyperthyroidism in Nigeria

Immunology - Eosinophils secrete plasminogen activator inhibitor-2

Infection - A bacterial virulence pheromone is inactivated by phagocyte-derived oxidants

Infection - CRP used to diagnose infections in infants in developing countries

Infection - Manufacturing agreement for staph infection treatment announced

Infectious Disease - Immunology experts move forward on worldwide research database

Influenza - First case of flu detected in South Dakota

Influenza - Next flu pandemic could kill 7 million people, according to WHO expert

Influenza - Officials ask travelers to be careful traveling in flu season

Influenza - U.S. CDC says flu season is off to a slow start

Influenza Vaccine - Flu vaccine nearly as abundant as in 2003 in New Mexico

Influenza Vaccine - Hawaii gets more flu vaccine for at-risk patients

Influenza Vaccine - Health director now plans to order more doses of flu vaccine

Influenza Vaccine - Method to measure T cell immunity to influenza vaccination developed

Influenza Vaccine - Nevadans to be offered 93,000 flu vaccine doses

Influenza Vaccine - TCR V beta repertoire directed against influenza CTL epitope reported

Influenza Vaccine - Tennessee's flu shot plan inoculates elderly in facilities first

Influenza Vaccine - U.S., Russian pharmaceuticals sign contract to produce flu vaccines in Russia

Influenza Vaccine - Vermont to hold more flu clinics

Influenza Virus - H2N2 and early H3N2 influenza viruses exhibit genetic divergence

Leishmaniasis - Cutaneous leishmaniasis treated with lipid formulations of amphotericin B

Lung Cancer - Long-term smokers avoid lung cancer risk if they quit smoking

Lyme Disease Vaccine - OspA protein of Borrelia burgdorferi vaccination results in neuropathy

Malaria -  Plasmodium falciparum polymorphisms analyzed from Brazilian Amazon region

Malaria - Homology modeling, mutagenesis analyses of Plasmodium falciparum reported

Measles Transmission - Airplane measles exposure offers lessons on disease contact response

Mutagenesis - Glycophorin A is potential biomarker for mutagenic effects of pesticides

Norovirus - Detergent followed by bleach/detergent reduces Norovirus contamination

Nosocomial Infection - Prevention of gastrostomy site infections by S. aureus studied

Nosocomial Infection - Shock therapy effective against bacteria on stainless steel implants

Orthopedic Surgery - Surfactant irrigation effective in rat model of S. aureus infection

Pertussis - Health experts concerned about number of whooping cough cases

Pertussis - Missouri sees spike in whooping cough cases

Pertussis - Tama County, Iowa, records 21st case of whooping cough

Pertussis - Whooping cough cases double from last year in Colorado

Pneumocystis Carinii - SP-A is local effector molecule in lung host defense against P. carinii

Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia - Suspected pediatric PCP in resource-poor settings should be treated as emergency

Public Health - Respiratory infection a concern in rural Afghanistan, especially TB in women

Pyomyositis - Bacterial pyomyositis increasing in HIV and non-HIV infected patients in the US

Respiratory Syncytial Virus - Bovine respiratory syncytial virus detected/quantitated by real-time RT-PCR

SARS - Methods to inactivate SARS virus described

SARS Diagnosis - Laboratory diagnosis of SARS in Guangdong Province, China, described

Smallpox - Computer modeling helps identify new smallpox drug candidate

Syphilis - Outbreak control strategies in remote Australia need to have greater impact

Tuberculosis - Mathematical model predicts emergence of multidrug-resistant TB 'hot zones'

Vancomycin Resistance - Two vancomycin-resistant E. faecium outbreaks in NICU caused by different clones

Varicella - Wyoming health officials concerned with chickenpox cases

Visceral Leishmaniasis - FD-DAT suitable for diagnostic use in rural Sudan

West Nile Virus - Another human case of West Nile virus in Arkansas

West Nile Virus - Immune response allows West Nile easier access to the brain

Yellow Fever Vaccine - Risk of fatal adverse events linked to 17DD yellow fever vaccine determined

Yersinia Pestis - Study shows evolution of virulent Yersinia pestis epidemic clone

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