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TB and Outbreaks Week

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . March 15th, 2005

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in TB and Outbreaks Week | Other Publications

Bacteriology - Some Staphylococcus aureus clones more virulent than others

Cryptococcus - Rare C. gattii genotype cause of cryptococcosis outbreak on Vancouver Island

Diagnostics - Latex agglutination test diagnoses visceral leishmaniasis in HIV co-infection

Malaria - Improved detection and response is useful tool for malaria epidemic planning

Tuberculosis - Recurrent tuberculosis in US/Canada mostly due to relapse with same strain

Avian Influenza - Company expands evaluation of Alferon N against avian flu

Avian Influenza - Test may distinguish between vaccinated, infected poultry

Avian Influenza - WHO says world must act quickly against bird flu with possibility of pandemic

Bacteriology - Novel microarray enables direct detection of S. aureus mRNA

Bioterrorism - Arkansas launches info campaign on bioterrorism

Bladder Cancer - Dietary carotenoids and genetic instability modify bladder cancer risk

Climatology - El Nino forecasting could aid fisheries management, disease control

Coccidian Parasite -  C. cayetanensis important parasite in immunocompromised persons

Coronavirus - New coronavirus identified in bats

Diagnostics - Diagnostic specificity of classical swine fever higher by post-mortem exam only

Diagnostics - Elispot assay optimized to detect cytomegalovirus-specific CD8+ T lymphocytes

Diagnostics - San Francisco County first to diagnose TB with QuantiFERON-TB GOLD

Diagnostics - Subcutaneous dirofilariasis case caused by Dirofilaria repens

Diagnotics - PCR-based method accurately detects thalassemia mutations in cord blood

Disease Associations - Where STI rates are high, STI treatment may help prevent HIV infection

Drug Development - Studies describe new findings in drug development research

Drug Resistance - Microbial activity must be given proper evolutionary perspective

Dysentery - Bacterium uses "sword and shield" to cause infection

Enterococcus Faecalis - Gentamicin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis strains characterized

Environmental Health - Study proposes plastic bag ban in Kenya to eliminate health hazards

Epidemiology - Water is a major vehicle for Cryptosporidium transmission

Epidemiology - Waterborne transmissions increasing for Toxoplasma gondi

Giardia & Cryptosporidium Infections - Nordic countries incidence estimated for Giardia & Cryptosporidium

HIV/AIDS Diagnostics - Rapid and standard HIV Ab ELISAs negatively affected by HIV-indeterminates

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - HIV-1 genetically diverse in rural eastern Cameroon

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - Homeless in San Francisco HIV seroconversion incidence/risk factors estimated

HIV/AIDS Prevention - Antenatal couple counseling prevents HIV-1 transmission

HIV/AIDS Prevention - Antiretrovirals to prevent vertical transmission protects against infant anemia

HIV/AIDS Prevention - HIV prophylaxis should be offered to children following sexual assault

HIV/AIDS Psychology - Stigmatization highest in HIV-infected persons with mental illness

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Large difference in cervicovaginal penetration among antiretroviral agents

HIV/AIDS Threat - Minnesota doctors get alert on possible new form of HIV

HIV/AIDS Transmission - Micronutrient supplementation increases genital tract shedding of HIV-1 in women

HIV/AIDS Treatment - Clinton signs agreement with China to provide AIDS drugs to children

HIV/AIDS Tuberculosis Coinfection - Immune reconstitution syndrome develops within 6 months in HIV/TB coinfection

HIV/AIDS Vaccine - Evolutionary ability of human immunodeficiency virus outlined

Hemodialysis - Slime factor positivity in nasal coagulase negative staphylococci determined

Hepatitis C - Scientists replicate hepatitis C virus in laboratory

Herpesvirus - Researchers report details of new studies and findings in the area of herpesvirus

Infectious Disease - Physicians call for increased funding for federal infectious disease programs

Influenza - U.S. health official says mutated bird flu virus could cause worldwide pandemic

Influenza Outbreaks - Global climate variability associated with influenza epidemics

Invasive Aspergillosis - Utility of noninvasive diagnostic tests compared

Locust Plague Monitoring - MODIS data monitors oriental migratory locust plague

Lyme Disease Vaccine - Vaccinating wild mouse reservoirs intervenes in the Lyme disease cycle

Malaria -  Plasmodium parasite is a "new" challenge for insect innate immunity

Malaria - Recent findings illuminate research in malaria

Nanotechnology - Biofunctionalized nanoparticles used to probe pathogenic bacteria

Neurodegeneration - Quercetin protects against oxidative stress-induced neurodegeneration

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Findings in non-hodgkin lymphoma provide new insights

Obesity Pathogenesis - Obesity pandemic reviewed

Parasitology -  Giardia lamblia caudal complex characterized

Prion Disease - Single source of chronic wasting disease unlikely in north-central Colorado deer

Prion Diseases - Novel immunoassay accurately detects abnormal prion protein

Professional Education - Emotional and educational support lacking for HIV-infected children in Scotland

Quality Assurance - Legislation would require Maryland hospitals to publish infection rates

Rabies - German doctors attempt to stop rabies in infected donor recipients

SARS - SARS survivors suffer from increased distress and poor quality of life

SARS Coronavirus - SARS-CoV genome detected in nasopharyngeal aspirate and autopsy lung specimen

SARS Outbreaks - Research in SARS ouTBreaks provides new insights

SARS Vaccine - Core structure from SARS coronavirus S2 fusion protein determined

Schistosomiasis - Novel reagent strip test useful for field diagnosis

Small Mammal Outbreaks - Small mammals outbreaks influenced by multiple factors

Streptococcus Vaccine - Invasive group B streptococcal disease in Danish infants reviewed

Streptococcus Vaccine - Vaccination influence on pneumococcal serotype coexistence studied

Tuberculosis - Expression of IL-27 during TB is detrimental to the control of bacteria

Vector-Borne Disease - "Blinding" an insect's sense of smell may be the best repellent

Water Treatment - Coagulation pretreatment influences protozoan cyst removal from water

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