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TB and Outbreaks Week

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . June 21st, 2005

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in TB and Outbreaks Week | Other Publications

Coronavirus Outbreaks - Human coronavirus OC43 caused influenza-like illness in aged-care facilities

Pulmonary Tuberculosis - NRAMP1 gene variants associated with severe forms of pulmonary tuberculosis

SARS - SARS outbreak correlates with environmental temperature 7 days before onset

SARS Coronavirus - Phylogenetic method analyzes SARS-CoV sources and dissemination paths

Viral Meningitis - Viral meningitis outbreak associated with public swimming pond

Adverse Drug Reaction - Anti-tuberculosis drugs correlate with severe liver toxicity in Spain

Air Pollution - Air pollutants associated with early mortality

Anthrax Therapy - Management of anthrax meningitis reviewed

Business Update - Diagnostics company opens east Africa sales office

Campylobacter Jejuni - Long-term clonal lineages within C. jejuni O:2 strains from different areas

Chronic Tuberculosis - Chronic TB pulmonary Th1 cell maintenance requires persistent IL-12 production

Common Cold - Cure for colds needs to wiggle while it works

Dengue Fever - Dengue virus vaccine induces broad protective antibody response

Diagnostics - SSCP analysis is a quick investigatory tool for hepatitis A outbreaks

Diarrhea - New approaches to treat bacterial and protozoal infections reviewed

Disease Outbreaks - Europe still lacks epidemiological field forces to quickly diagnose outbreaks

Drug Development - DNA topoisomerase blockers show anti-trypanosomal activity

Food-Borne Illness - Signals between vibrios and the bivalve host clarify pathogenic role

Food-Borne Outbreak Epidemiology - Questionnaire investigates food-borne disease outbreak in early 20th century

HIV/AIDS Coinfection - GBV-C infection does not influence chemokine/cytokine expression HIV coinfection

HIV/AIDS Diagnosis - Gay men with late HIV diagnosis have increased short-term mortality

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - Complex structure of HIV-1 transmission within risk groups revealed

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - Heterosexual route most common means of HIV transmission in Central India

HIV/AIDS Healthcare - Endoscopic findings comparable between Asian/Western symptomatic HIV patients

HIV/AIDS Prevention - Culturally based model designed to reduce Latino adolescent HIV sexual risk

HIV/AIDS Prevention - Differences in risk behavior and perception between U.S. and Russian IVDUs

HIV/AIDS Prevention - Education used to prevent the spread of HIV infection

HIV/AIDS Prevention - Vaginal microbicides can reduce the risk of acquiring HIV in female sex workers

HIV/AIDS Risk Behavior - Crystal methamphetamine use leads to high-risk sex in gay men

HIV/AIDS Testing - HIV voluntary counseling and testing center efficiency lacking in Andhra Pradesh

HIV/AIDS-Associated Candida Infection - Genetic heterogeneity in subgingival C. albicans isolates from HIV patients

HIV/AIDS-Associated Kaposi Sarcoma - Generic HAART reduces viral load to undetectable in AIDS-associated KS patients

HIV/AIDS-Associated Pneumococcal Infection - Elevated procalcitonin/CRP predictive of pneumococcal infection in HIV patients

HIV/AIDS-Associated Pneumonia - IVDU fueling recurrent bacterial pneumonia in people with AIDS in Europe

HIV/AIDS-Tuberculosis Coinfection - Concomitant TB treatment and HAART more challenging than TB treatment alone

HIV/Tuberculosis-Coinfection - HIV/OI patients on HAART may develop immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome

HTLV-I - HTLV-I Tax protein found in cerebral spinal fluid of HAM/TSP patients

Hantavirus - Hantavirus epidemics are cyclical

Hantavirus - Hantavirus infections increased in 2003 in France

Helicobacter Pylori - Rifampicin-based salvage therapy not suitable for H. pylori eradication

Infectious Disease Surveillance - Microbiology labs have role in infectious disease surveillance/alert/response

Influenza Vaccine - BLA submitted for Fluarix

Kawasaki Syndrome - Kawasaki syndrome diagnosis often delayed in children

Klebsiella Pneumonia Outbreaks - Isolates ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae hospital outbreaks molecularly typed

Legionellosis - Physicians need heightened awareness of hospital-acquired legionellosis

Leishmaniasis - IL-10- & Fc gamma receptor-deficient mice resolve Leishmania mexicana lesion

Leprosy - Microbes lead scientists to immune discovery

Listeria Monocytogenes Outbreak - Gastroenteritis outbreaks caused by Listeria monocytogenes

Lung Transplantation - Risk factors for Aspergillus infection identified

Lymphogranuloma Venereum - New detection of an STD not so new to the U.S. prompts fresh concerns

Malaria Therapy - WHO malaria project may establish adverse event monitoring in Africa

Malaria Vaccines - New findings in malaria vaccines described

Meningitis Vaccine - Vaccine strategies for meningococcal disease in travelers outlined

Meningococcal Disease - Combined testing increases early detection of meningococcal disease outbreaks

Microbial Evolution - Gene "volatility" is most unlikely to reveal adaptation

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Designer arrays detect genes essential for M. tuberculosis survival in lungs

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - PCR + restriction enzyme analysis rapidly/reliably identifies mycobacteria

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Complex - Direct detection method rapidly detects MTBC in pulmonary/extrapulmonary samples

Nosocomial Infection - Drug resistance of Russian nosocomial S. aureus determined

Obesity - Reducing energy density of food while maintaining volume may help combat obesity

Pediatric Gastroenterology - Stool antigen test for asymptomatic H. pylori infection has limited value

Pneumonia - Measuring hormone cuts antibiotic use in half in pneumonia patients

Prion Diseases - Scientists observe infectious prion proteins invade and move within brain cells

Q Fever - Extreme infectivity of Coxiella burnetti makes it a potential bioweapon

Q Fever - Q fever prison outbreak caused by exposure to dust contaminated by passing sheep

Rickets - Reemerging nutritional rickets recalls historical perspective

SARS - Viral aerosols generated by SARS patient

SARS Coping Strategy - Coping responses to SARS differ among healthcare providers

SARS Outbreak - Temporal-spatial SARS spread in hospital consistent with airborne transmission

Sepsis - Protein prevents detrimental immune effects of bacterial sepsis

Stem Cell Transplantation - Physician involvement in patient care associated with favorable HSCT outcomes

Tuberculosis - Delay in seeking medical care for TB in Ethiopia is due to multiple factors

Tuberculosis - Tuberculosis can occur within first 12 weeks of infliximab treatment

Tuberculosis Drug Development - Type II NADH:-menaquinone oxidoreductase inhibitors new class of anti TB drugs

Tuberculosis Vaccines - New findings in tuberculosis vaccines described

Viral Infection Diagnosis - Electron microscopy rapidly diagnoses viral infections

Yersinia Pseudotuberculosis -  Y. pseudotuberculosis YopB functions involve insertion into host membrane

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