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TB and Outbreaks Week

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . August 9th, 2005

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in TB and Outbreaks Week | Other Publications

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Fluoroquinolone resistance protein from M. tuberculosis mimics DNA

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - GM-CSF production disruption in lungs affects ability to control MTB infection

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Nitroimidazopyran PA-824 active against multidrug-resistant MTB

Neisseria Meningitides - Outer membrane vesicle vaccine against serogroup A N. meningitides developed

Sexually Transmitted Disease - Asymptomatic rectal infections support routine STD screening

 Hemophilus ducreyi -  H. ducreyi dsrA mutant killed by normal human serum initiated by IgM binding

Antimycobacterial Drug Development - Oxadiazolone derivatives have antimycobacterial activity

Brucella - Brucella virulence factor required for intracellular survival

Business & Finance - Medical company signs financing agreement with U.S. based investment fund

CNS Lymphoma - Necrotizing vasculopathy diagnosed in primary CNS lymphoma

Cell Biology - Lipid helps cell wall protein fold into proper shape

Coccidioidomycosis - Precipitation influences incidence of coccidioidomycosis outbreaks

Dengue Fever - Cemetery is source of dengue vector

Drug Resistance - Recent use of antibiotics doubles your chances of being resistant

Epidemic Surveillance - Method rapidly identifies/types respiratory pathogens for epidemic surveillance

Epidemiology - Abortions/neonatal mortality associated with T. evansi infection in camels

Epstein-Barr Virus - EBV infection induces expression of the ATF-2/c-Jun in B but not B-CLL cells

Food-Borne Illness - Mediterranean fruit fly may transmit human pathogens to fruit

Food-Borne Illness - What we don't know about handling food can hurt

Gastrointestinal Tuberculosis - Gastrointestinal TB not an uncommon diagnosis in northeastern Parisian area

HIV/AIDS & Dengue Fever - Dendritic cell precursors are permissive to dengue virus and HIV infection

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - Decrease in drug resistance levels of HIV epidemic can be bad news

HIV/AIDS HAART - IRD associated with mycobacterial infections in HIV patients on HAART

HIV/AIDS HAART - Risk of triple-class antiretroviral drug failure declining in Denmark

HIV/AIDS Prevention - Study shows barriers to HIV vaccine acceptance

HIV/AIDS Risk Behavior - No difference in risk behavior when partner is aware of HIV serostatus

HIV/AIDS Risk Factors - Adolescent groups identified as at most risk for acquiring HIV infection

HIV/AIDS Stigma - Nine-item scale measures AIDS-related stigma in South Africa

HIV/AIDS Vaccine - Impact of HIV genetic diversity on vaccine development reviewed

HIV/AIDS-Associated Infection - Some HIV protease inhibitors can inhibit Encephalitozoon intestinalis growth

HIV/AIDS-Tuberculosis Coinfection - TB incidence remains high despite isoniazid prophylaxis in HIV-infected persons

Healthcare Coverage - Economists demand free HIV medications for all

Infection Control - Only 51% of hospital staff followed guidelines before hygiene campaign

Infection Control - Professor supports development of report cards on hospital infection rates

Influenza - Mouse studies of oseltamivir show promise against H5N1 influenza virus

Influenza - Scientists enlist genomics to understand flu evolution

Lead Exposure - Moderate lead exposure elicits neurotrophic effects in cerebral cortical NSCs

Leptospirosis & Dengue Outbreak - Concurrent outbreak of leptospirosis and dengue occurred in Mumbai city slums

Listeriosis - Details of 1998 outbreak of listeriosis in United States reported

Liver Cancer - Potential "weak link" between virus and liver cancer discovered

Malaria - Deltamethrin exposure affects host resistance to Plasmodium infection

Malaria - Fetuses acquire Plasmodium falciparum inhibitory antibodies transplacentally

Malaria - Prostaglandin E2 production impaired in children with cerebral malaria

Malaria Therapy - Hematocrit key factor in cytoadherence of infected erythrocytes

Malaria Vaccine -  Plasmodium surface protein 8 localizes to parasitophorous vacuole

Malaria Vaccine - Immune evasion by malaria parasites reviewed

Microbicidal Contraceptives - Antimicrobial peptides have potential as microbicidal contraceptives

Mycobacteria Exposure - Workplace exposure to mycobacteria cause of hypersensitivity pneumonitis

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Laboratory cross-contamination with MTB identified using NVTR typing

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Nitroimidazopyran PA-824 bactericidal against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

Neisseria Gonorrhoeae - Curcumin inhibits Neisseria Gonorrhoeae-induced NF-kappa B signaling

Neisseria Meningitides - NO detox enhances N. meningitides survival in macrophages/nasopharynx

Outbreaks - Seed source identified for E. coli outbreaks linked to sprouts

Parasitology - Genes shine light on mosquito bacterial infections

Pertussis - Health burden of pertussis in adolescents and adults determined

Pest Resistance - Transgenics provide sustainable pest resistance in genetically enhanced crops

Philanthropy - Production company launches child survival impact campaign

Pneumocystis Carinii - Alveolar epithelial cells have a significant role in host responses during PCP

Q-Fever - Seroprevalence rates of Q-fever are high in febrile individuals in Mali

Rabies - Fluorometric cell-ELISA quantifies rabies infection and heparin inhibition

SARS Vaccine - Epitope mapping of antibodies produced by inactivated SARS isolate reported

Salmonella - StrSPF/GF mice similar for Salmonella Enterica serovar Typhimurium colitis study

Stem Cell Transplantation - CD34+ cell dose plays role in preventing late infections in pediatric SCT

Stem Cell Transplantation - Reduced-intensity conditioning decreases B. obliterans incidence after AHSCT

Tuberculosis - Isolated positive sputum cultures appear infrequently during TB treatment

Tuberculosis - Tuberculosis should not be part of the clinical case definition of AIDS in India

Tuberculosis Vaccine - Carboxy end of M. tuberculosis deformylase required for enzyme activity

Tuberculosis Vaccine - Order of vaccination with BCG and DNA vaccine not critical for protection

Ulcers - Visible light may kill H. pylori bacteria

West Nile Virus - CDC and Fort Dodge Animal Health achieve first licensed DNA vaccine

West Nile Virus - Neutralizing antibodies to West Nile virus characterized

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