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TB and Outbreaks Week

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . September 20th, 2005

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in TB and Outbreaks Week | Other Publications

Diagnostics - Self-collected samples accurately diagnose chlamydia/gonorrhea in NAATs

Diagnostics - Single-specimen processing for mycobacterial detection sensitive, specific

Disease Control - MTB-infected dogs may be a permanent source of infection to humans and animals

Influenza Virus - Attenuated mutant influenza strain developed for vaccine use

Tuberculosis Risk Factors - HLA haplotypes related to tuberculosis risk or resistance

Anthrax - New method detects anthrax proteins at ultra-low concentrations

Avian Influenza - Avian flu in Russia may be resistant to amantadine

Avian Influenza - Bird flu claims critically endangered mammal

Avian Influenza - U.S. adults only moderately concerned about avian flu, but endorse preparation

Bacteriology - Bacteria do much better when they collaborate

Bacteriology - Scientists determine structure of enzyme that disrupts bacterial virulence

Malaria Vaccines - Researchers provide details of new studies and findings in the area of malaria vaccines

Burkitt Lymphoma - Two distinct cells of origin for EBV+/EBV- Burkitt lymphomas

Cholera Vaccine - Virulence factors and vaccine protection in cholera examined

Community-Acquired Pneumonia - Pathogen-directed and empirical broad spectrum antibiotic treatment compared

Crohn Disease - High MAP prevalence in gut tissues from patients with Crohn disease

Dengue Fever - Recombinant multi-epitope protein as dengue diagnostic reagent designed

Diagnostics - Acute dengue fever diagnosed by both RT-PCR and IgM detection

Diagnostics - BDProbeTec ET assay more sensitive than COBAS AMPLICOR MTB for MTB detection

Diagnostics - Gel microdrop growth assay, flow cytometry rapidly test MTB drug susceptibility

Diagnostics - Hybrid capture for HPV-related cervical infection in HIV/AIDS sensitive/specific

Diagnostics - One processing method used for mycobacterial detection by microscopy/culture/PCR

Diffuse Lamellar Keratitis Epidemic - Silicone oil contamination of surgical gloves associated with epidemic DLK

Disease Control - Lipophilic antifolate trimetrexate inhibits Trypanosoma cruzi

Drug Development - Nebulization of SLP-based antitubercular drugs improves bioavailability

Drug Development - Phase III trial of DB289 initiated to treat trypanosomiasis

Drug Resistance - Bacteria decision-making switches may hold key to combat drug resistance

Drug Resistance - Ciprofloxacin failure against tuberculosis due to rapid emergence of resistance

Dysentery Outbreaks - Ceftriaxone-resistant Shigella sonnei associated with dysentery outbreak

Ebola Fever - Effects of Ebola virus glycoproteins on endothelial cell activation outlined

Epidemiology - A/H3N2/Panama/2000/99 is the predominant influenza serotype in Chennai

Epidemiology - Cystic fibrosis P. aeruginosa strain has enhanced virulence, resistance

Epidemiology - Enterotoxigenic E. coli, Vibrio cholerae cause epidemic diarrhea

Epidemiology - Family physicians in Hong Kong, Canada did not differ in handling SARS epidemic

Epidemiology - Rainfall and sea surface temperatures are early warning indicators for malaria

Epidemiology - Similarity shown between two bacterial meningitis strains

Epstein-Barr Virus - Researchers' findings advance epstein-barr virus research

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus - FIV may alter immune homeostasis by inducing chronic TNF-alpha+CD8+ activation

Food-Borne Illness - Infrared snapshot will spot contaminated meat in seconds

Food-Borne Illness - Method could preserve food by stopping bacteria blabbering

Genetics & Genomics - MTB isocitrate lyases 1 and 2 are jointly required for growth and virulence

HIV/AIDS Diagnostics - VIDAS HIV DUO Ultra improved specificity for early HIV seroconversion detection

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - HIV C77G polymorphism in exon 4 of CD45 gene is prevalent in Spanish population

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - HSV-2 is a primary cofactor in facilitating the spread of HIV infection

HIV/AIDS Prevention - Intention to use condoms increased in theory-based HIV risk reduction program

HIV/AIDS Vaccines - Researchers' work adds to HIV/AIDS vaccines body of knowledge

HIV/AIDS-Associated Infection - Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis reduces morbidity/mortality among HIV- family members

Hepatitis C - Most chronic hepatitis C sufferers will develop cirrhosis in later life

Immunology - CD4-CD8- T cells control intracellular bacterial infections

Immunology - Study tracks human genomic response to inflammation

Influenza - CMS proposal would require nursing homes to vaccinate residents against the flu

Influenza - Donation of 3 million treatments of oseltamivir will help in event of pandemic

Malaria - Biotech company collaborates with Coca Cola on Malarex

Malaria Vaccines - Recent findings illuminate research in malaria vaccines

Marketing - Maker of rapid test kits for HIV, hepatitis, others, signs marketing agreement

Methanol Poisoning Outbreaks - Late diagnosis caused increased morbidity in methanol poisoning outbreak

Methicillin-Resistant S. Aureus Outbreaks - MRSA outbreaks occurred in two nursing homes in central Norway

Mycobacteria Abscessu Outbreaks -  Mycobacteria abscessu outbreak in U.S. linked to offshore surgicenter

Mycobacterium Bovis -  Mycobacterium bovis P36 gene mutation provokes attenuation of the bacillus

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Intramembrane proteolysis regulates MTB cell envelope composition and virulence

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis-Related Meningitis - MTB virulence in meningitis depends on bacilli-produced phenolic glycolipid

Norwalk Virus - Secretor status most predictive of risk of Norwalk virus infection

Nosocomial Infection - MRSA risk doubled in critically ill patients with glucose in their airways

Nosocomial Infection - Unusual antibiotics show promise against deadly "superbugs"

Pandemic Influenza - Positive preclinical results reported on vaccine for pandemic influenza

Polio - Indonesia launches country's largest-ever immunization campaign

Respiratory Medicine - Modeling control strategies of respiratory pathogens presented

SARS - New research in the area of SARS detailed

SARS - Toronto physicians reveal fears while coping with SARS outbreak

Shingles - A "pox" on shingles: vaccine proven effective

Stem Cell Transplantation - Leaving central vein catheters in place does not increase SCT-related morbidity

Streptococcus - Research offers GBS vaccine hope for newborn babies

TB Epidemiology - WHO declares TB an emergency in Africa

Tuberculosis Diagnosis -  Mycobacterium glycolipids act as markers for diagnosis of active TB

Tuberculosis Therapy - Fat-buster drugs may yield TB treatment

Tuberculosis Vaccine Development - Ag85b and MPT64 DNA vaccines in model of tuberculosis examined

Typhoid Fever - Vaccine for typhoid and food poisoning possible

Virology - Triggering new sensors for virus infection

West Nile Virus - Focal neurological injury caused by WNV may occur independent of age and health

West Nile Virus - Recent findings illuminate research in west nile virus

Yellow Fever - Two imported cases of yellow fever infection analyzed

Yellow Fever Vaccine Development - Yellow fever viruses expressing foreign epitopes are vaccine candidates

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