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TB and Outbreaks Week

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . October 25th, 2005

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in TB and Outbreaks Week | Other Publications

Cholera Vaccine - Antibodies develop in persons given live attenuated oral cholera vaccine

Enteric Fever - Current perspectives of enteric fever in India presented

Malaria Outbreaks -  P. falciparum msp1 B-K1/varD genotype was associated with a severe malaria outbreak

Tuberculosis Treatment - A 6-month regimen plus follow-up treatment for extra-pulmonary tuberculosis is effective

Alcohol Use - Alcohol consumption decreases condom use among college males

Antibacterial Agents - CpG oligonucleotides partially inhibit M. tuberculosis growth

Antimalarial Drug Development - Proteasome inhibitor blocks exoerythrocytic/erythrocytic Plasmodium development

Avian Influenza - Cornell's Alfonso Torres monitors avian flu virus and discusses policy

Avian Influenza - Global strategy to fight bird flu in animals faces major funding gap, warns FAO

Avian Influenza - WHO official calls for war on avian influenza, warns of rise in new emerging diseases

Malaria - Reports describe recent advances in malaria research

Bacteriology - Bacterial plurality drives persistence in chronic infections

Bacteriology - Subinhibitory fluoroquinolone concentrations increase Mycobacterium fortuitum mutation rate

Bovine Tuberculosis - Genetic heterozygosity is an important predictor of bovine tuberculosis

Dengue Fever - Liver injury is common in adults with dengue infection

Dengue Fever Risk Factors - Hematemesis and melena are risk factors associated with dengue hemorrhagic fever

Malaria Vaccines - Recent findings in malaria vaccines provide new insights

Diagnostics -  M. avium subsp paratuberculosis gene polymorphisms exploited for diagnostics

Diagnostics - An ELISA and confirmatory Western blot assay is used for tularemia diagnosis and epidemiology

Diagnostics - Antibody-conjugated nanoparticles rapidly detect respiratory syncytial virus

Diagnostics - Antigen 85 complex in CSF is a molecular marker in tuberculous meningitis

Diagnostics - DNA strip assay detects rifampin and isoniazid resistance in MTB complex isolates

Diagnostics - ELISAs confirm fecal culture positive bovine paratuberculosis infection

Diagnostics - Erythema and induration as results of tuberculin tests are compared

Diagnostics - IgM ELISA complements antigenuria detection for legionellosis diagnosis

Diagnostics - Less than 5% of scanty sputum smears from TB patients are false-positive

Diagnostics - Microarray hybridization differentiates Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium strains

Diagnostics - Rapid influenza immunoassays have low sensitivity

Diagnostics - Spine TB diagnosis confirmed by bacteriology/histology from punction biopsy

Diagnostics - Tuberculosis rapid test kits have begun shipping to Africa

Disease Control - Predictive factors identified for tuberculosis treatment noncompliance

Disease Control - U.S. DoD gives notice of intent to purchase human vaccina immune globulin

Drug Delivery - MTT and resazurin low-cost assays test first-line anti-TB drug susceptibility

Drug Resistance - RpoB gene mutations predict rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Drug-Resistant Enterococcus Faecium - VRE outbreak isolates express a VanD-like phenotype associated with a vanA genotype

Epidemiology - Campylobacteriosis outbreak associated with municipal water supply in Finland

Epstein-Barr Virus - Researchers detail new studies and findings in the area of epstein-barr virus

Food Safety - Scientists determine molecule's role in harboring food-borne bacterium

Genetics & Genomics -  E. coli 0157 fimbria-encoding genomic islands associated with pathogenicity

Genetics & Genomics - Same-sex mating by fungi spawned infection outbreak, evidence suggests

HIV/AIDS Prevention - Biopsycho-behavioral HIV prevention program improves risk behavior attitudes

HIV/AIDS Risk Factors - Adolescents' HIV risk is reduced with community intervention

Hepatitis A Virus - Outbreak of hepatitis A associated with green onions

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 - Dendritic cells become infected by human herpes simplex virus type 2

Infections - Malaria infection studied, levels of essential trace elements and iron revealed

Infectious Diseases - Worms can worsen malaria

Influenza - Early wave of influenza pandemic occurred in New York City in 1918

Influenza - Genotypically unique H5N1 influenza virus isolated from duck meat

Influenza Vaccine - MF59-adjuvant influenza vaccine provides protection in elderly

Malaria - Hospital admissions for malaria down in South Africa following drug introduction

Malaria - New findings in the area of malaria described

Malaria Vaccine Development - Duffy binding-like-gamma domain from Plasmodium protein expressed

Malaria Vaccine Development - Naturally acquired protective immunity helps identify malaria vaccine candidates

Malaria Vaccine Development - Researchers closer to developing vaccine for malaria control

Malaria Vaccines - New research in the area of malaria vaccines detailed

Measles Therapy - Small-molecule inhibitor of primary measles virus strains designed

Monkeypox Outbreak - Acute-phase humoral immunity to monkeypox characterized

Mosquito-Borne Disease - Chikungunya virus expressing genes in Aedes mosquitoes characterized

Nosocomial Infections - Heminested PCR detects astrovirus from environmental swabs

Patents - Complaint initiates U.S. ITC investigation of patent infringement on smallpox vaccine products

Pediatric Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors - Overweight adolescents at increased risk of cardiovascular disease

Product Licensing - Pharma company enters in license agreement with Lupin Laboratories

Respiratory Medicine - Combination therapy superior for bacteremic Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia

SARS - Immunodominant epitopes identified on SARS-CoV membrane protein

Salmonella Outbreaks - AFLP discriminates S. enterica serovar Typhimurium DT126 isolates

Tuberculosis Diagnosis - TB skin testing, anergy, and malnutrition in Peru examined

Tuberculosis Therapy - Earlier directly observed TB therapy leads to overall shorter treatment duration

Tuberculosis Therapy - IFN-gamma responses to ESAT-6 in TB patients investigated

Tuberculosis Vaccine - Codon optimization enhances efficacy of DNA vaccine encoding TB antigen

Tuberculosis Vaccines - Studies add new findings to tuberculosis vaccines body of knowledge

Virology - HTLV-1 Tax triggers microtubule reorientation in the virological synapse

Yersinia -  Yersinia rLcrV and rYopB inhibit activation of murine peritoneal macrophages

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