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TB and Outbreaks Week

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . November 22nd, 2005

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in TB and Outbreaks Week | Other Publications

Diagnostics - MAP infection in ruminants may be implicated in the pathogenesis of Morbus Crohn disease

Disease Control - Barmah Forest virus is an important public health risk in Queensland, Australia

Epidemiology -  P. falciparum parasites infecting a primitive tribe has a low level of polymorphisms

SARS - Death rate caused by SARS CoV genotype C is lower than that of genotype T

Salmonella Outbreak - Nationwide Salmonella outbreak in Germany associated with raw minced pork

Adenovirus - Vitronectin enhances tropism of adenovirus type 19 for the cornea

Avian Influenza - Evolution of H5N1 avian influenza viruses in Asia outlined

Avian Influenza - States to work together to improve biosecurity at live bird markets in U.S.

Avian Influenza - Survey shows physicians believe government unprepared for bird flu epidemic

Avian Influenza - The right drugs and a good response plan will make a life-or-death difference if avian flu strikes

Avian Influenza - U.S. agency announces rapid response team to combat avian flu

Avian Influenza - Virkon S maker accelerates efforts to help control spread of avian flu outbreak

Avian Influenza - Virus samples from wild birds help to create human flu vaccine

Awards - New TB test scoops top prize at Medical Futures competition

Besnoitiosis Outbreaks - Besnoitiosis outbreak occurred in miniature donkeys in the U.S.

Canine Distemper Virus Outbreaks - Canine distemper virus outbreak occurs in Asian clawless otter littermates in captivity

DNA Research - CpG motifs of bacterial DNA contribute to perpetuation of chronic intestinal inflammation

Diagnostics - Automated screening assay detects anti-SARS coronavirus agents

Diagnostics - HPV-16 DNA from genital specimens is comparable in three real-time PCR assays

Diagnostics - High-throughput assay detects down to 1.25 ng/ml piperaquine in plasma

Diagnostics - Interlaboratory reliability achieved in PCR-based detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Diagnostics - Modified H2S test rapidly detects fecal contamination in large numbers of water samples

Diagnostics - New findings in diagnostics described

Diagnostics - Prediction rule helps to clinically diagnoses SARS

Diagnostics - Scrotal MRI and urinary PCR allow prompt diagnosis of tuberculous epididymitis

Diet & Nutrition - Food for thought for the fall and winter seasons

Disease Control -  Culex restuans has an important role in West Nile virus transmission

Disease Control - Nonbrothel based female sex workers at higher risk of HIV infection than brothel workers

Drug Delivery - Intramuscular administration of antimalarial drug arteether appears to be most potent

Drug Delivery - Rifampicin-loaded PLGA microspheres deliver drug into MTB-residing alveolar macrophages

Drug Development - Aryloxyphenyl cyclopropyl methanones active against multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Drug Development - Isoniazid derivatives inhibit Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Drug Development - Study offers potential new targets for antibiotics

Drug Resistance - Cross-resistance between rifampicin and rifabutin detected in 73.1% of active pulmonary TB

Drug Resistance - Drug-resistant pulmonary TB in western Turkey is higher in patients with treatment failure

Drug Resistance - Multidrug resistant tuberculosis inversely associated with successful outcome

Environmental Risk - Water may be a significant reservoir of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection

Epidemiology - Spatial dynamics of Lyme disease in New York State from 1990-2000 investigated

Food Safety - Inadequate meat inspection programs associated with trichinellosis outbreaks in Serbia

Food-Borne Illness - Norovirus genotypes characterized from oyster-linked gastroenteritis outbreak

Gastroenterology - Infectious diarrhea is a major cause of childhood mortality in developing countries

Genetics & Genomics - Measles virus genotypes from outbreaks in the Eastern Mediterranean region have been identified

Genetics & Genomics - New measles genotype identified in Uganda

Genetics & Genomics - Rotavirus outbreak strains have high frequency of mixed infections with serotype G8

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - HLA class II alleles associated with HIV-1 pathogenesis in Botswana

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Viral reservoirs precludes complete HIV elimination from treated patients

Healthcare Costs - Isoniazid is cost-effective for reducing TB burden in recently converted persons

Infectious Diseases - Combination microbicides protect monkeys against HIV-like virus

Infectious Diseases - Economic crisis has triggered re-emergence of infectious diseases in Madagascar

Influenza - CombiMatrix announces availability of comprehensive influenza array and service

Influenza - Infectious disease society responds to President Bush's strategy on pandemic influenza

Influenza - Pandemic or not, flu is a serious health threat

Influenza Vaccine - U.S. phase I/II study of influenza cell culture vaccine begins

Information Technology - University of Maryland engineer creates software to streamline flu clinic process

Malaria -  P. falciparum's different protein wiring may hold promise for antimalarial drug development

Malaria -  Plasmodium falciparum gene polymorphisms associated with malaria treatment failure

Malaria - Malaria prevention, management and control indicates lack of social education

Malaria - Proof of concept studies prove safety of antimalarial molecule

Malaria Vaccine - IL-4 receptor expression needed to protect against malaria liver stages

Mergers & Acquisitions - Prion diagnostics company acquires Pfizer Animal Health diagnostic products

Nosocomial Infections -  K. pneumoniae nosocomial outbreak strains in 1997 and 2005 not clonally related

Nosocomial Infections - Patients infected with nosocomial bacteria generate nonresistant and resistant strains

Nosocomial Infections - Vfend equals two-drug candidemia regimen, with fewer serious side effects

Parasitology - Raccoons are a naturally occurring intermediate host of Neospora caninum

Pertussis Epidemiology - Resurgence of pertussis in Europe reported

Proteomics - PI 3-K and MAPK pathways regulate pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines by PPD antigen

Respiratory Medicine - Tuberculosis is an uncommon but definite cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome in ICUs

SARS - Data advance knowledge in SARS research

SARS - Rhabdomyolysis is associated with acute renal failure in SARS patients

Sociology Research - Liverpool cholera riots of 1832 demonstrate the complex social response to epidemic disease

Trichinellosis Outbreaks - Infected wild animal meat associated with 52.3% of trichinellosis outbreaks in Russia

Trichinellosis Outbreaks - Trichinellosis outbreak is West Greenland associated with game meat consumption

Tuberculosis - Tuberculosis blood test is believed to be superior to skin test

Tuberculosis - Vaccine maker, Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation partner to develop new TB vaccine

Viral Pneumonia - BK polyoma virus is emerging as important pathogen in immunocompromised patients

Zoonosis - Interspecies transmission of Enterozytozoon bieneusi is possible

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