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TB and Outbreaks Week

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . November 29th, 2005

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in TB and Outbreaks Week | Other Publications

Clostridium Outbreaks - Toxinotype III-producing C. difficile strain associated with severe disease outbreaks

Disease Control - Community-acquired MRSA outbreak in high school football team was ineffectively controlled

Genetics & Genomics - Highly variable norovirus strains circulating in Chiba Prefecture

Infectious Diseases - Incidence of tuberculosis in immigrants is increasing in the European Union

Viral Gastroenteritis - Different viruses caused multiple gastroenteritis outbreaks in infants in Japan

Allergy & Immunology - Tubercle bacilli antigen composition varies with infection stage

Avian Influenza - A flu pandemic is unlikely this year according to Arkansas health officials

Avian Influenza Vaccine - Promising data reported from clinical study of adjuvanted avian influenza vaccine

Bacteriology - Multilocus sequence typing provides species and strain differentiation for B. cepacia complex

Blood Safety -  Chlamydia pneumoniae depleted in transfusion blood by filtered leukoreduction

Chicken Anemia Virus - Chicken anemia virus isolated from chickens in Nigeria

DNA Research - Nested PCR targets ISMap02 element for M. avium ssp. paratuberculosis detected

Diagnostics -  Mycobacterium bovis detected in cattle infected with minimal infective doses

Diagnostics -  R. prowazekii multispacer typing discriminates between natural and intentional typhus outbreaks

Diagnostics - Dot-ELISA could be a useful test to diagnose CNS involvement in human African trypanosomiasis

Diagnostics - New findings in the area of diagnostics described

Diagnostics - Parainfluenza virus 4 outbreak detected by RT-PCR

Disease Associations - Intestinal tuberculosis may be suspect in HIV/AIDS patients with an acute abdomen

Disease Associations - Tuberculosis is still a risk for patients receiving HIV drugs

Disease Control - Health system delays among confirmed TB cases in Spain associated with various factors

Disease Control - Morphine public health program offers cancer and AIDS pain relief in sub-Saharan Africa

Disease Control - Traditional medicine use does not hamper tuberculosis control efforts in urban Peru

Drug Development - Seven-substituted ciprofloxacin derivatives decrease mycobacterial load in spleen tissue

Encephalitis - Chandipura virus caused an encephalitis outbreak in India

Environmental Health - GIS used for environmental health surveillance of Olympic Games

Epidemiology -  A. baumanni PFGE-generated fingerprints database monitors spread of epidemic strains

Epidemiology - Congenital malaria has a high prevalence in Ile-Ife, Nigeria

Epidemiology - Molecular typing accurately identifies epidemiological links between TB patients

Epidemiology - Mosquito control may be associated with P. vivax malaria decline in Korea

Epidemiology - Mucocutaneous infections are more frequent and severe in primary immunodeficiencies

Epidemiology - The poorest countries lag far behind in reaching global health goals

Food Safety - Multilocus sequencing differentiates S. aureus populations in dairy cattle

Genetics & Genomics - Biomedical and health applications are boosted by results of industry and academic collaboration

Genetics & Genomics - C1858T functional variant of PTPN22 gene not associated with celiac disease genetic predisposition

Genetics & Genomics - Macrophages respond transcriptionally to viable MTB through at least three pathways

Genetics & Genomics - Multilocus sequence typing scheme characterizes Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates

Genetics & Genomics - Severe pulmonary sarcoidosis strongly associated with HLA-DQB1*0602-DRB1*150101

Genetics & Genomics - Virulence factor identified in Listeria monocytogenes

Grant Funding - University of Rochester receives $20 million for biodefense studies

HIV/AIDS Diagnostics - Rapid HIV screening provides fast results for women in labor

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - Increased HIV seroprevalence among IDUs crossing border areas in Vietnam and China

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - Studies add new findings to HIV/AIDS epidemiology body of knowledge

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - Studies describe new findings in HIV/AIDS pathogenesis research

HIV/AIDS Prevention - More educated young adults over the last decade in Uganda are reducing their sexual risk behavior

HIV/AIDS-Related Infection -  Cryptosporidium hominis is the predominant species in HIV-infected persons in Tanzania

HIV/AIDS-Related Peritonitis - Peritonitis rate is higher in HIV-infected peritoneal dialysis patients

Hepatitis B Virus - Study agrues that hepatitis B accounts for 40% of "missing" Asian women

Influenza - U.S. agency buys additional vaccine as preparations for potential influenza pandemic continue

Influenza Vaccine - Johns Hopkins flu expert calls for mandatory vaccination of healthcare workers

Malaria - Household conditions can play a major role in malaria risk

Malaria - Multilateral initiative on malaria seeks internationally funded effort

Malaria - Technique maps genetic loci for studies verifing reproductive success of malaria strains

Malaria Vaccine - Priming of CD8+ T cells by vaccines difficult in malaria-endemic areas

Ophthalmology - Corneal cell survival in adenovirus type 19 infection requires PI3K and Akt activation

Outbreaks - Hepatitis B outbreak linked to frequent injections at doctor's office

Pandemics - Contract inked to supply United States with pandemic influenza vaccine for stockpile

Parasitology -  Toxoplasmosis gondii infections reduce quality of life and exact economic societal burdens

Pulmonary Nocardiosis - Modified Ziehl-Neelsen and silver methanamine stains confirm pulmonary nocardiosis diagnosis

Stem Cell Transplantation - Recent findings in stem cell transplantation provide new insights

Transplant Medicine - Polyomavirus excretion frequently seen in kidney transplantation after immunosuppressive treatment

Trichinellosis - Patients involved in 1988 outbreak still reactive against T. britovi antigen

Tuberculosis -  Mycobacterium tuberculosis 19-kDa antigen promotes phagocytosis of mycobacteria

Tuberculosis - Holding company obtains exclusive rights to tuberculosis test kit

Tuberculosis Diagnostics - Universal sample processing technique diagnoses extrapulmonary tuberculosis by various test types

Tuberculosis Risk Factors - Presence of risk factors and laboratory/clinical data predict risk of active pulmonary TB

Virology - Wild sooty mangabeys transmit simian immunodeficiency virus vertically and horizontally

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