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TB and Outbreaks Week

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . December 13th, 2005

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in TB and Outbreaks Week | Other Publications

Blood Safety - SARS patients may have false positive antibody results against HTLV-I, HTLV-II

Diagnostics - Nucleic acid amplification reduces turnaround time for laboratory diagnosis of pulmonary TB

Drug Resistance - EMRSA-15 strains predominant among staff and pets in a small animal hospital in the U.K.

Drug Resistance - Rapid community-acquired MRSA emergence in children has reached epidemic proportions

Klebsiella Pneumoniae - Meropenem may fail to protect digestive tract from ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae colonization

Adenovirus Diagnostics - PCR-based assay quantifies and genotypes all known adenovirus serotypes

Allergy & Immunology -  S. flexneri effector OspG interferes with innate immune responses

Avian Influenza - 45% of physicians believe an avian bird flu pandemic is a threat to the U.S.

Avian Influenza - Mild strain of avian influenza found in Philadelphia live bird market

Avian Influenza - New data on the genetic sequences of flu viruses may help establish parameters of future pandemics

Avian Influenza - New technology delivers medication supplies without human risk

Avian Influenza - Poultry industry launches new educational web site on avian influenza

Bacteriology - Commensal bacteria isolated from umbilical cord blood of healthy neonates born by cesarean section

Bacteriology - Six mammalian cell entry proteins encoded by mce3 operon expressed during MTB growth

Cancer Therapy - Valproate activates bovine leukemia virus gene expression and induces leukemia/lymphoma regression

Clostridium Difficile - Fluoroquinolones are predominant risk factor for C. difficile-associated diarrhea

Diagnostics - Coagglutination assay rapidly identifies B. pseudomallei in blood culture supernatants

Diagnostics - MTB mpt64 gene amplification improves diagnosis of female genital tuberculosis

Diagnostics - Nested PCR using MPB 64 gene primers detects MTB from extrapulmonary TB patients

Diagnostics - PCR monitors reactivation of Chagas disease in endomyocardial biopsies

Disease Control -  Anopheles philippinensis-nivipes complex mosquitoes probable malaria vector in northeast India

Drug Delivery - Combined PLGA+PCL microspheres may be useful in the delivery of rifampicin and other agents

Drug Resistance - MBL-producing P. aeruginosa associated with higher case-fatality rate and invasive disease

Drug Resistance - The associations between MRSA infection and HIV severity indicators merit examination

Enterobacter Sakazakii -  Enterobacter sakazakii infection is of increased concern to infant health

Epidemiology - Evidence supports exogenous reinfection in tuberculosis

Epidemiology - HIV seropositivity is increasing among tuberculosis cases in India

Escherichia coli - Rapid immunochromatographic strip detects Escherichia coli O157

Food Safety -  Salmonella survives on tomato surfaces regardless of environmental conditions

HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials - Insufficient numbers of randomized controlled HIV/AIDS trials are conducted in Africa

HIV/AIDS Diagnostics - HIV genotyping is cost-effective and improves clinical outcomes of treatment-naïve patients

HIV/AIDS Diagnostics - Rapid HIV-antibody tests should be preferred method for source-patient testing after occupational exposure

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - HIV-1 complex circulating recombinant form of African origin found in Cuba

HIV/AIDS Prevention - Availability of contraception information changes the sexual behavior of youth in South Africa

HIV/AIDS Prevention - Condom use compliments abstinence and faithfulness as part of AIDS prevention strategies

HIV/AIDS Prevention - Flash-heating breast milk eliminates viruses and bacteria while retaining nutrients

HIV/AIDS Sociology - S. African adolescents suffer emotionally from having HIV-infected parents or from own infection

HIV/AIDS Vaccines - Data advance knowledge in HIV/AIDS vaccines research

HIV/Tuberculosis Coinfection - HAART may amplify the presentation of active tuberculosis

Infectious Diseases - Expert warns that emerging wildlife diseases pose a threat to human and animal health

Infectious Diseases - Recent steroid therapy increases severity of varicella infections in children with ALL

Influenza - Cotton rats are useful for the study of influenza virus pathogenesis

Influenza - Ethicists offer a guide to decision-making during the predicted flu pandemic

Leishmaniasis - Visceral leishmaniasis spreads into Uttar Pradesh, India

Malaria - Identification of an enzyme crucial to malaria invasion may help identify drug target

Malaria - Pattern of malaria transmission may be related to heterogeneity in children

Malaria Vaccines - Studies describe new findings in malaria vaccines research

Norovirus Outbreaks - Norovirus infection induces antibodies that can block virus ligand interactions

Nosocomial Infections - Transfusion rates correlate with pneumonia and bloodstream infections in the ICU

Pharmaceutical Research - High-dose rifapentine-moxifloxacin plus isoniazid once weekly effectively treats TB

Pharmaceutical Research - PCR restriction-enzyme pattern analysis subtype does not correlate with M. kansasii disease

Pharmaceutical Research - Sophorolipid virucidal against HIV but induces vaginal cell toxicity

Proteomics - Researchers publish new studies and findings in the area of proteomics

Pulmonary Tuberculosis - Pulmonary TB in Central Africa associated with increased specific T cell cytokine responses

Rabies Vaccine - Simplified technique optimizes potency and safety of Vero cell culture-derived rabies vaccines

Swine Influenza - Study claims U.S. swine workers may be at an increased risk of infection with swine influenza virus

Transplant Medicine -  P. aeruginosa is predominant organism causing pneumonia in orthotopic liver transplantation

Trypanosomiasis - Proposed are nucleoside analogs resistant to ADA as candidates for treatment of late-stage HAT

Tuberculosis - Immune response to mycobacterial antigens is decreased in resistant tuberculosis

Tuberculosis Risk Factors - Risk factors for extrapulmonary TB development vary according to area of birth

Tuberculosis Treatment - Low serum concentrations of antimycobacterial drugs are common in Botswana

Tuberculosis Treatment - Subclinical adrenal insufficiency in TB patients reversed through antituberculosis treatment

Tuberculosis Vaccine - BCG vaccination protects against TB disease and TB infection

Tuberculosis Vaccine - Boosting with M. tuberculosis major secretory protein enhances BCG vaccine protection

Vaccine Development - New vaccines for immunocompromised patients may be feasible, researchers say

Virology - Herpes zoster infection rates have not changed among HIV patients in the HAART era

West Nile Virus Screening - Nucleic acid amplification tests identify West Nile virus from negative minipool screens

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