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TB and Outbreaks Week

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . January 3rd, 2006

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in TB and Outbreaks Week | Other Publications

Burkholderia Epidemic Strain - Some Burkholderia cepacia epidemic strains are more virulent in the cystic fibrosis host

Diagnostics -  L. infantum kinetoplast DNA detected in laryngeal tissue from immunocompetent patient

Legionellosis - Pathogenic Legionella species and legionella-laden amoebae isolated in dental unit waterlines

Prison Health - Inmates with latent TB more likely to develop infection compared to general population

SARS - Bats are natural reservoirs of SARS-like coronaviruses

Allergy & Immunology - Mycobacteria exposure primes immune system for evolutionarily diverse heat shock proteins

Avian Influenza - Australian government's preparation for a bird flu outbreak is welcome

Avian Influenza - Policy shift leaves the U.S. in a bird flu bind

Avian Influenza - Risk management services provider advises companies to prepare for avian flu pandemic

Bacteriology -  Mycobacterium smegmatis mycothiol synthase mutant has an altered thiol redox status

Bioterrorism - Antibody-mediated immunity may be used to defend against a wide variety of biological weapons

Blood Safety - Bicarbonate inhibits S. epidermidis in platelet concentrates

Blood Safety - Demographic and psychological factors predict perceived blood safety and risk

Blood Safety - Parvovirus B19 exposure through blood products does not result in symptomatic infection

Complementary & Alternative Medicine - Drug regimens effective for treatment of lymph node tuberculosis

Diagnostics - 3D checkerboard assay quantitatively determines synergy for multiple antimycobacterial agents

Diagnostics - Commercial EIA detects rubella immunoglobulin M from dried venous blood spots

Diagnostics - Ethical considerations are at issue in presymptomatic testing for variant CJD

Diagnostics - Influenza testing service using CombiMatrix Influenza DNA-based microarray to be offered

Diagnostics - Microplate nitrate reductase assay rapidly determines antibiotic susceptibility of MTB isolates

Diagnostics - Modified PFGE is an appropriate method for subtyping C. difficile PCR ribotype 001

Diagnostics - Nested PCR improves diagnosis of mycobacterial infections

Diagnostics - Nitrate reductase assay highly accurate for detecting MTB drug resistance

Disease Associations - HIV-infected nonimmune adults are at increased risk of severe malaria

Disease Associations - HIV/AIDS does not influence circulating leukocyte counts during measles infection

Disease Control - Global and health factors are drivers for the emergence of protozoal and bacterial diseases

Disease Control - Probabilistic transmission dynamic model assesses indoor airborne infection risks

Disinfectant - Quaternary ammonium compound-based agents are effective against foodborne outbreak strains

Drug Delivery - Inhalable alginate nanoparticles are a carrier for controlled release of antitubercular drugs

Drug Delivery - Tetanus toxin fragment C fusion facilitates protein delivery

Drug Development - Antitubercular drug identified from a combinatorial library of 1,2-ethylenediamines

Drug Development - Screening method identifies binding peptides to A. fumigatus conidia and hyphae

Drug Resistance - Ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, and levofloxacin have potent in vitro activity against MTB

Drug Resistance - Drug resistance genotypes differ between Beijing and non-Beijing MTB strains

Epidemiology - PFGE is the preferred molecular typing method for Salmonella surveillance

Epstein-Barr Virus - Cholestasis is associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection

Genetics & Genomics -  Yersinia pestis gene required for flea blockage identified

HIV/AIDS Behavioral Medicine - Risk behavior odds among HIV-infected persons are higher in homeless populations

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - AIDS triples the mortality of adults aged 25-44 years in Pointe-Noire

HIV/AIDS Knowledge - Risk perception and knowledge predicts willingness to provide care for HIV/AIDS patients

HIV/AIDS Mortality - Uninfected children born to advanced HIV mothers are at high risk of mortality and morbidity

HIV/AIDS Screening - Targeting chronically ill populations for HIV treatment has short-term benefits in cost savings

Hepatitis A Vaccine - Vaccinating toddlers against hepatitis A in one Israeli community reduced overall incidence

Herpes Simplex Virus - HSV-1 genital infections are increasing in Spain

Herpesvirus - Genital herpes infections predominantly transmitted via asymptomatic viral shedding

Influenza - Businesses believe pandemic flu a threat but few are prepared

Influenza - Drug manufacturer applies to Roche to license and produce Tamiflu vaccine

Influenza Vaccine - Biopharmaceutical supply channel innovator receives U.S. distribution deal

Information Technology - U.S. CDC BioSense program awards support contracts to research and engineering company

Malaria - Study explored immunological interactions between HIV and malaria

Malaria Control - Reducing child mortality from malaria in Africa is the focus of review

Malaria Therapy - Research influences replacement of chloroquine with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in Tanzania

Mergers & Acquisitions - Drugmaker acquires influenza vaccine manufacturer ID Biomedical Corp.

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - MTB PPE55 may differentiate between latent and subclinical tuberculosis infection

Patents - FluMist maker acquires rights to reverse genetics patent

Pertussis - Whooping cough persistence may have been traced to a key toxin

Prison Health - Incarceration and race disparities in U.S. HIV rates is the focus of a new study

Proteomics - Identified mannoproteins are important targets of antibody response during cryptococcosis

Public Health - Federal government begins pandemic planning with states

Quality Assurance - Sputum smear quality varies among laboratories in Taipei

Research Funding - U.S. government grant to fund novel HIV therapy research

Surgical Technology - Cryoprecipitate-derived fibrin glue reduces bacterial infection in GI surgical anastomoses

Tuberculosis - Diagnostics company completes successful test of TB test kit in the Republic of Ukraine

Tuberculosis - Researchers identify gene that enables mycobacteria to form biofilms

Tuberculosis Diagnosis - ELISPOT is as good as tuberculin skin testing to detect latent TB infection

Tuberculosis Pathogenesis - Biophysical inhibition of lung surfactant may play a role in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis

Virology - Viruses circumventing and/or inhibit key cellular events required for survival

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