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TB and Outbreaks Week

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . February 14th, 2006

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in TB and Outbreaks Week | Other Publications

Diagnostics - Testing second urine samples increase sensitivity of Legionella urinary antigen assays

Epidemiology - Beijing genotype is major TB cause in Aral Sea region and is associated with drug resistance

Food Safety -  Salmonella outbreaks caused by contaminated sesame seed-containing tahini

Norovirus Outbreaks - Norovirus gastroenteritis outbreak associated with contaminated wedding cakes

SARS - Subclinical transmission of SARS coronavirus low among household contacts

Allergy & Immunology - Mold from moisture-damaged buildings causes occupational asthma in Finland

Avian Influenza - Bird flu poses threat to international security, scholar says

Blood Safety -  A. xylosoxidans subsp. xylosoxidans cause of catheter-related bacteremia outbreak

Blood Safety - Catheter-associated K. oxytoca and E. cloacae outbreak occurred in chemotherapy center

Blood Safety - Study questions recent policy on screening of U.S. blood donations for WNV

Business Update - Diagnostics company receives $1.2 million order for Chagas STAT-PAK rapid test

Chlamydophila Pneumoniae -  C. pneumoniae infection outbreak spread rapidly in long-term care facility and hospital

Diagnostics -  Vibrio cholera isolates characterized by V.-cholerae repeated sequences-PCR

Diagnostics - Amplification tests rapidly diagnose clinically suspicious pulmonary TB

Diagnostics - Brief culture step prior to performing PCR increases M. tuberculosis detection

Diagnostics - Clinical findings and cytology in disseminated TB can mimic anaplastic thyroid cancer

Diagnostics - Echovirus 3 identified as cause of enterovirus outbreak

Diagnostics - Microarray-based pncA genotyping rapidly screens and identifies pyrazinamide-resistant MTB

Diagnostics - Single multiplex allele-specific PCR detects multidrug-resistant MTB

Disease Control -  Bartonella henselae isolated from porpoise blood

Disease Control - Local human trypanosomiasis transmission recently occurred in peri-urban zone of Kinshasa

Disease Control - Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus subtype IC persists in genetically stable mode

Disease Control - Wild boar and red deer display high prevalence of TB-like lesions in Spain

Drug Development - Competitive inhibitor of M. tuberculosis enoyl reductase synthesized

Drug Development - Discovering anti-TB drugs from natural sources requires multidisciplinary approach

Drug Development - Networking computers reduces time to help combat disease

Drug Development - Oc-halogenoacetamides exhibit activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Drug Development - Viral polypeptide inhibitors target Newcastle disease virus fusion

Drug Resistance - Methicillin-resistant S. aureus was the cause of empyema necessitatis in infant

Epidemiology - Community-acquired MRSA rapidly emerged between 2002 and 2004

Epidemiology - Internet game provides breakthrough in predicting disease spread

Epidemiology - Person-to-person Andes virus spread occurs during prodromal phase or shortly thereafter

Epidemiology - Real-time PCR aids in outbreak investigations of verocytotoxigenic E. coli

Epstein-Barr Virus - EBV BGLF4 protein kinase detected in virus replication compartments and virus particles

Fever Screening - Noncontact infrared forehead temperature measurement screens fever in children

Food Safety - pH and salt concentration of cooked food affects E. coli O157:H7 survival

Foot-and-Mouth Disease - Analysis characterized viruses from 1993 Italian foot-and-mouth disease outbreak

Genetics & Genomics - Isoniazid affects M. tuberculosis arylamine N-acetyltransferase gene expression

HIV/AIDS Behavioral Medicine - African American homeless men with mental illness have high lifetime occurrence of IDU use

HIV/AIDS Behavioral Medicine - Unstable housing environments associated with increased risk of HIV infection

HIV/AIDS Blood Safety - Cobas Ampliscreen HIV-1 test detected blood donor seroconversion from minipool

HIV/AIDS Diagnostics - Research add new data to HIV/AIDS diagnostics body of knowledge

HIV/AIDS Diagnostics - Studies add new findings to HIV/AIDS diagnostics body of knowledge

HIV/AIDS Drug Resistance - Prevalence of primary resistance to HIV drugs increasing in the United Kingdom

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - Protease and RT polymorphisms in HIV-1 subtype A variants prevalent in Russia

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - Recent findings in HIV/AIDS pathogenesis described

HIV/AIDS Prevention - HIV risk reduction intervention effective in soon-to-be-released prison inmates

HIV/AIDS Prison Health - HIV/AIDS knowledge lacking among prison and offender populations

HIV/AIDS Professional Education - Knowledge regarding face mask use by dental personnel lacking among patients in Nigeria

HIV/AIDS Sociology - Relative risk of death from HIV/AIDS increased in persons of low socioeconomic status

HIV/AIDS Vaccine Trials - European commission recommends criteria for European and African HIV/AIDS vaccine trials

HIV/AIDS-Associated Cardiovascular Disease - HIV infection associated with cardiovascular disease in Africa

HIV/Tuberculosis Coinfection - Low CD4 count and high HIV RNA after 6 months on HAART associated with increased TB risk

Healthcare Costs - Interventions targeting doctors have greater impact on shortening TB treatment delay

Infectious Diseases - Conceptual framework classifies infectious disease threats

Influenza - Fewer than half of U.S. healthcare workers get flu shots

Influenza - Scientists unravel critical genetic puzzle for flu virus replication

Listeriosis Outbreak - Multistate U.S. outbreak of listeriosis is linked to turkey deli meat

Malaria - Studies describe new findings in malaria research

Mycobacterium Avium - MAP survives in the intestines and internal organs of Eristalis tenax larvae

Patents - U.S. patent application filed for synDNA vaccines and other therapeutic compounds

Pneumonia - Newer antibiotic more effective at treating pneumonia in older patients

Public Health - Americans believe quarantines are helpful in combating disease, but don't support tough enforcement

SARS - Findings describe new data in SARS research

SARS - Particular combinations of repeats in L-SIGN confer reduced SARS infection risk

SARS - SARS CoV viral load distribution highest in patients living nearest to index patient

SARS - SARS coronavirus infection may be immune mediated

Smallpox - Studies in mice show potential of antibodies from chimps and humans to protect against smallpox

Tobacco Use - Increased mortality associated with tobacco and smokeless tobacco use

Vaccine Development - Rabies virus G-ERA-mediated apoptosis may help improve live vaccine immunogenicity

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