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TB and Outbreaks Week

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . February 21st, 2006

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in TB and Outbreaks Week | Other Publications

Drug Resistance - Treatment of multidrug resistant TB led to fluoroquinolone resistance in Taiwan

Food Safety - Multiple-restaurant Shigella flexneri serotype 2a infection outbreak traced to tomatoes

Nosocomial Infections -  Serratia marcescens bacteriuria outbreaks occurred in neurosurgical ICU

Nosocomial Infections - Infection control measures failed to control carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa spread

Nosocomial Infections - Simultaneous S. marcescens and K. pneumoniae outbreak occurred in a neonatal ICU

Allergy & Immunology - TLR9 regulates Th1 responses and cooperates with TLR2 in mediating optimal MTB resistance

Avian Influenza - Avian influenza can be transmitted from nonpoultry species to zoo birds

Avian Influenza - First large-scale bird flu genome study completed

Avian Influenza - Vaccine provides 100% protection against avian flu virus in animal study

Behavioral Medicine - Peer behavior may influence handwashing practice among medical students during/after SARS

Bioterrorism - Fruit fly susceptibility to anthrax toxins may make it a good research model

Blood Safety - Flow cytometry used to test sterility of buffy coat-derived platelet concentrates

Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus - Economic cost is high to maintain bovine viral diarrhea virus-free herds

Clinical Trials - Noncompliance may underestimate topical microbicide efficacy in clinical trials

Diagnostics - Protozoan infection is cause of diarrhea in young calves

Diagnostics - Real-time PCR rapidly determines rifampin resistant MTB clinical isolates

Diagnostics - Ribotyping useful for molecular typing of global Y. pseudotuberculosis isolates

Diagnostics - Routine tuberculosis culture during bronchoscopy is valuable in nonendemic areas

Disease Associations - High prevalence of HPV infections in urine samples from HIV-infected men

Drug Delivery - Nanoparticle drug delivery systems allow sustained antituberculosis drug release

Drug Development - New findings in drug development described

Drug Resistance - Change of antimicrobial use affects resistance in certain Gram-negative bacteria

Drug Resistance - New findings in the area of drug resistance detailed

Drug Resistance - Pair of studies offer new clues to combat antibiotic resistance

Epidemiology - Contemporary international resistant S. pneumoniae clones compared with original isolates

Epidemiology - High percent of nontuberculous mycobacteria isolated from various specimen types in Zambia

Epidemiology - Molecular biology and pathogenesis of hantaviruses are reviewed

Epidemiology - Ophthalmic manifestations are early and prominent in botulism

Epidemiology - Simian virus 40 significantly associated with some B-cell neoplasms in Costa Rica

Genetics & Genomics -  Mycobacterium tuberculosis specifically upregulates matrix metalloproteinase-1

Genetics & Genomics - Dengue 2 virus strains of American and Asian genotype circulating in Oaxaca

Genetics & Genomics - Directions identified to prevent, diagnose, and cure tuberculosis

Genetics & Genomics - MCP-1 genotype GG associated with increased pulmonary TB susceptibility

Genetics & Genomics - Region-of-difference in M. tuberculosis genomes geographically distributed

Genetics & Genomics - plcD gene significantly associated with extrathoracic tuberculosis

Genital Warts - Risk of developing genital wart recurrence after 3 months of 5% imiquimod cream use is low

HIV/AIDS Drug Resistance - K103N is the most common mutation in patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in Kampala

HIV/AIDS Education - HIV/AIDS knowledge moderate among high school students in Korea

HIV/AIDS Occupational Injury - Work-related injury rates increased among HIV-infected gold miners

HIV/AIDS Prevention - Preventing HIV infection in a seronegative partner is cost-saving to society

HIV/AIDS Screening - HIV ELISA kits for antibody screening have variable sensitivity and specificity

Infection Control - Response algorithm controls transmission of airborne-spread diseases

Influenza - Connecticut Governor joins U.S. Health and Human Services secretary to host pandemic flu meeting

Influenza - Flu shot recommendation for toddlers not backed by evidence

Influenza - Model of influenza-host life cycles will help antiviral drug research

Influenza - Zoonotic transmission of influenza virus into humans is certain to occur

Nipah Virus - Hendra and Nipah viruses are emerging human pathogens

Nosocomial Infections - Glycopeptide-intermediate S. aureus ICU outbreak difficult to control

Nosocomial Infections - Superheat-and-flush system failed to control Legionella colonization in hospital water

Patents - Biotech company acquires patents and licenses for diagnostic kit technology

SARS - Chinese herbs don't decrease death from SARS but may improve symptoms

Transplant Medicine - HHV8 seroconversion in post-transplant KS linked to viral transmission by the graft

Tropical Disease - Experts say controlling neglected diseases will boost fight against HIV, TB, malaria

Tuberculosis Diagnosis - New data illuminates research in tuberculosis diagnosis

Tuberculosis Therapy - Acquired resistance and eradication of susceptible bacteria can occur concurrently

Tularemia - Gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin more effective than ciprofloxacin for tularemia infection

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