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TB & Outbreaks Week

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Gastroenteritis



Research from Osaka University has provided new information about gastroenteritis



May 27th, 2008

"Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a gram-negative marine bacterium. A limited population of the organisms causes acute gastroenteritis in humans," scientists in Suita, Japan report.

"Almost all of the clinical V. parahaemolyticus isolates exhibit beta-type hemolysis on Wagatsuma agar, known as the Kanagawa phenomenon (KP). KP is induced by the thermostable direct hemolysin produced by the organism and has been considered a crucial marker to distinguish pathogenic strains from nonpathogenic ones. Since 1996, so-called ''pandemic clones,'' the majority of which belong to serotype O3:K6, have caused worldwide outbreaks of gastroenteritis. In this study, we used a DNA microarray...


Source: TB & Outbreaks Week (2008-05-27)

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