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TB & Outbreaks Week

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Influenza



Research results from A. Cheng and co-authors update knowledge of influenza



April 14th, 2009

"Influenza A viruses are important human pathogens causing periodic pandemic threats. Nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) protein of influenza A virus (NS1A) shields the virus against host defense," researchers in Singapore, Singapore report.

"Here, we report the crystal structure of NS1A RNA-binding domain (RBD) bound to a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) at 1.7 angstrom. NS1A RBD forms a homodimer to recognize the major groove of A-form dsRNA in a length-independent mode by its conserved concave surface formed by dimeric anti-parallel alpha-helices. dsRNA is anchored by a pair of invariable arginines (Arg38) from both monomers by extensive hydrogen bonds. In accordance with the...


Source: TB & Outbreaks Week (2009-04-14)

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