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Vaccine Adjuvant

Liposome-encapsulated CpG ODN is adjuvant for inducing type 1 innate immunity

Published in Vaccine Weekly, February 16th, 2005

Liposome-encapsulated CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) function as a potent adjuvant for inducing type 1 innate immunity.

"Unmethylated cytosine-phosphorothioate-guanine oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG-ODNs) exhibit potent inummostimulating activity by binding with Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) expressed on antigen-presenting cells. Here, we show that CpG-ODN encapsulated in cationic liposomes (CpG-liposomes) improves its incorporation into CD11c+ dendritic cells (DCs) and induces enhanced serum interleukin (IL)-12 levels compared with unmodified CpG-ODN. CpG-liposome potently activated natural killer (NK) cells (84.3%) and NKT cells (48.3%) to produce interferon-gamma...

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