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Virus Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . September 5th, 2006

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Virus Weekly | Other Publications

Dendritic Cell Vaccine - Infection of dendritic cells with vaccinia virus MVA reveals maturation-dependent cytopathogenicity

Influenza B Virus Epidemiology - Victoria lineage influenza B virus re-emerging in Brazil

Measles Virus Evolution - High substitution rate of measles virus may allow evolution of escape

Virology - Liver viral vector treatment produces long-term correction of ammonia metabolism

Virology - Recombinant adenoviral vectors turn on the type I interferon system

Airway Viral Infection - Antiviral defense impaired in epithelial nitric oxide-deficient patients

Apoptosis - Adenovirus early region 4 ORF4 protein kills cancer cells via rho GTPase-dependent actin dynamics

Apoptosis - Stellate cell apoptosis is promoted by a soluble hepatocyte mediator

Avian Influenza - H5N1 influenza virus characterized from bar-headed geese collected during outbreak

Bladder Cancer - Squamous lesions that are difficult to manage clinically should therapeutically target EGFR

Blood Safety - Hepatitis B virus DNA detected in HBsAg and anti-HBc negative blood bank donor

Business & Finance - Coley Pharmaceutical Group reports six-month net loss of $16.1 million

Business & Finance - Idenix Pharmaceuticals reports second-quarter revenues of $19.3 million

Cancer Gene Therapy - Antiapoptosis function of papillomavirus oncoprotein requires inhibited Bax

Cancer Gene Therapy - Gene activation induced by high intensity focused ultrasound in solid tumors

Cancer Gene Therapy - Molecular imaging allows monitoring of gene therapy of cancer

Cancer Gene Therapy - Ovarian cancer apoptosis enhanced by ionizing radiation adenoviral vector

Cancer Therapy - Angiogenesis blocked by sustained expression of early growth response protein

Cardiology - Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy attenuated by transcription negatively regulation

Cardiology - Target subunit of myosin phosphatase in heart characterized

Cervical Cancer - Human papillomavirus in organs of upper genital tract may indicate underlying infection

Cervical Cancer - Mitotic index and cyclin A may predict high-risk human papillomavirus infections

Collaborations - Oscient and Abbott Canada enter into agreement for Factive tablets, launch later this year

Common Cold - Antibiotics are not the solution for the common cold

Common Cold - Colds and flu are the subject of a great many misconceptions

Diabetes Pathogenesis - Diabetes development in liver transplantation survivors is more likely in males

Disease Outbreaks - Adenovirus A31 outbreak identified in pediatric hematology unit

Drug Delivery - Sindbis viral vector enables gene-directed enzyme-prodrug therapy

Epidemiology - African swine fever virus replicates in ticks but viral clearance occurs at later times

Finance - NanoBio Corporation secures $30 million private equity financing

Gonorrhea Diagnostics - Localized gonorrhea transmission networks identified by strain characterization method

HIV/AIDS & Leishmaniasis - Visceral leishmaniasis/HIV coinfection increasing in India

HIV/AIDS & Malaria - Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis reduces overall mortality and malaria morbidity in HIV patients

HIV/AIDS & Osteonecrosis - HIV-related osteonecrosis associated with significant disability

HIV/AIDS & Pneumocystis -  Pneumocystis jirovecii dihydropteroate synthase mutations rare in HIV/AIDS patients in Brazil

HIV/AIDS & Spastic Paraparesis - HIV encephalopathy-related spastic paraparesis treated with intrathecal baclofen

HIV/AIDS Behavioral Medicine - Depressive symptoms predict sexual risk behavior among teenagers

HIV/AIDS Contact Dermatitis - Allergic contact dermatitis to basic red 46 occurred in HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS Diagnostics - Clinical criteria alone identify HIV-infected patients who need HAART

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - Increased HIV prevalence associated with incarceration among intravenous drug users in Tehran

HIV/AIDS Evolution - Simian immunodeficiency virus SIVcpz evolution and transmission routes explored

HIV/AIDS HAART - HAART adherence associated with lower viral reproductive ratio

HIV/AIDS HAART - HAART adherence improved by home visits

HIV/AIDS HAART - Hypersusceptibility to substrate analogs conferred by HIV-1 reverse transcriptase mutations

HIV/AIDS Knowledge - Sexual activity and HIV/AIDS knowledge explored among teenagers and adults in rural Kenya

HIV/AIDS Mental Health - Prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders and substance abuse determined among HIV patients

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - Correlation between CD8 responses and HIV RNA or CD4 count not consistent throughout infection

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - HIV-1 inhibited in macrophages following LEDGFp75 silencing

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - HIV-1 protease functions best when residue 80 is a small polar residue

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - HIV-1 transframe protein p6* mutation needed for viral protease-mediated Gag processing

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - Phenotypic recessive, post-entry block in rabbit cells causes aberrant trafficking of HIV-1

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - Preferential infection shortens HIV-1-specific CD4+ T cell lifespan

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - Splice donor site in HIV gag-pol gene is required for viral RNA stability

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - Tumor susceptibility gene 101 variability associated with HIV disease progression

HIV/AIDS Postexposure Prophylaxis - HIV postexposure prophylaxis completion rates low among adolescent sexual assault victims

HIV/AIDS Prevention - Required coverage of syringe distribution to prevent HIV infection among IDUs determined

HIV/AIDS Prevention - Scytovirin peptide displays potent anti-HIV activity

HIV/AIDS Prognostics - HIV dynamic model incorporating drug susceptibility and adherence predicts virological response

HIV/AIDS Progression - Genetic factors identified that explain 9% of slow progression to AIDS

HIV/AIDS Progression - Plasma HIV RNA levels differ among HAART-treated children according to gender

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Arginine 332 removal allows human TRIM5 alpha to bind HIV capsids and restrict infection

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Phase I study of interleukin-2 plus stem cell factor in HIV, cancer patients shows no advantages

HIV/AIDS Transmission - Seminal interleukin-1 beta amount positively correlates with HIV-1 load in semen

HIV/AIDS Vertical Transmission - Cure rate model predicts age at which HIV infection can be detected in infants

Hantavirus Vaccine - Hantavirus nucleocapsid protein produced in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Hepatitis B & Hepatocellular Carcinoma - Hepatitis B DNA expression predicts outcome in hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatitis B Therapy - Potential anti-hepatitis B virus agent synthesis and evaluated

Hepatitis B Virus - Chronic hepatitis B infection independently predicts diabetic renal outcome

Hepatitis B Virus - Duck hepatitis B virus reverse transcriptase suppresses mRNA accumulation

Hepatitis B Virus - Hepatitis B persistence influences hepatocellular carcinoma methylation rate

Hepatitis C Therapy -  Agaricus blazei extract affects hepatitis C gene expression and viral load

Hepatitis C Therapy - African Americans have a lower response rate to standard therapy for Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C Therapy - Hepatitis C patients might benefit from IFN-omega treatment

Hepatitis C Therapy - Transition Therapeutics reports no serious safety concerns from hepatitis C drugs in clinical trial

Hepatitis C Virus - Diabetes affects fibrosis following liver transplantation for hepatitis C

Hepatitis C Virus - Eicosapentaenoic acid decrease attenuated in chronic hepatitis C patients

Hepatitis C Virus - Hepatitis C RNA synthesis requires polypyrimidine-tract-binding protein

Hepatitis C Virus - Hepatitis C virus transmission between parents and children is high among Egyptians

Hepatitis C Virus - Specific hepatitis C virus gene expression identified in HCV/HIV coinfection

Hepatitis C Virus - Steatosis in chronic hepatitis C is not associated with liver disease intensity

Hepatitis C Virus - Transmembrane substrate cleavage releases cellular signals

Hepatitis C Virus - Treatment evaluated in hepatitis C-associated mixed cryoglobulinemia

Hepatocellular Carcinoma - Adeno-associated vectors do not contribute to liver tumor formation

Hepatocellular Carcinoma - Expression and immunogenicity of NY-ESO-1 clarified in hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatocellular Carcinoma - Unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma survival predicted by quality of life

Hormone Research - Oral dehydroepiandrosterone therapy increases hormone levels in HIV-infected men

Human Papillomavirus - Cytobrush samples can be used for detection of HPV but not for determining viral load

Human Papillomavirus - DNA vaccine encoding HPV-16 E6 gene enhances antitumor activity

Human Papillomavirus - Smoking related to lower high-risk human papillomavirus clearance in HIV-negative women

Human Papillomavirus - Vaccine targeting HPV 6, 11, 16, and 18 elicits long-lasting immune responses

Human Rhinovirus - HRV drug to proceed to Phase Ib clinical trial of rhinovirus drug BTA798

Immunizations - Regular vaccination schedule for children includes important boosters before starting school

Immunotherapy - Cytomegalovirus dictates down-regulation of major histocompatibility molecules

Influenza Vaccine - Fall is the time to have your children immunized against flu

Intraocular Tumors - Intraocular tumors naturally eradicated by macrophages

Invasive Fungal Infection - Critically ill patients are predisposed to invasive fungal infections

Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus - NF-kappa B activation by KSHV vFLIP required for spindle shape of infected endothelial cells

Lung Cancer - Lung carcinogenesis might be linked to human papillomavirus infection

Measles Vaccine - Maternal antibody inhibits response to measles vaccination at birth

Natural Products - New antitumor sesquiterpenoids isolated from Santalum album of Indian origin

Pediatric HIV/AIDS Hospitalization - Infections account for majority of hospitalizations among HIV-infected children in U.S.

Pediatric Tuberculosis - Pediatric tuberculosis disease spectrum described in highly endemic area

Prostate Cancer - Prostate-specific antigen-targeted oncolytic adenovirus assessed

RNA Research - Effective RNAi probes screened and identified in mammalian cells

Rabies Research - NanoViricides to begin animal testing on anti-rabies drug

Rabies Vaccine - Mass dog vaccination may be cost-effective to control rabies in developing countries

Respiratory Medicine - Immunogenetic programs for viral induction of mucous cell metaplasia are described

Respiratory Medicine - Influenza virus infection inhibits airway epithelium activation

Respiratory Medicine - Respiratory syncytial virus-related lower respiratory tract infections higher in preterm infants

Rotavirus Outbreaks - G4 rotavirus genotype re-emerging as cause of gastroenteritis in adults

Smallpox - Isatin-beta-thiosemicarbazone and marboran treatment does not prevent cowpox infections

Stem Cell Transplantation - Early cytomegalovirus infection after stem cell transplantation monitored by PCR

Vaccine Research - Cancer vaccines emerge as novel therapies are developed and tested

Vector Development - Adenovirus type 5 interactions with blood cells compromise systemic delivery

Vector Development - Cationic liposomes act as carriers for ocular delivery of antiherpetic peptides

Vector Development - Metabolic biotinylation provides platform for purification of adeno-associated virus vector serotypes

West Nile Virus - Research pinpoints West Nile virus antibody binding site

West Nile Virus - Study shows long-term health effects from West Nile illnesses

West Nile Virus - TaqMan RT-PCR assay detects and quantifies both lineages of West Nile virus RNA

Apoptosis - New findings in apoptosis described from Taiwan and the United States

Bird Flu - New research from the United States and People's Republic of China in the area of bird flu detailed

Bronchitis - Studies from the People's Republic of China and United States add new findings to bronchitis body of knowledge

Cancer Research - Findings from South Korea and Australia in cancer provide new insights

Cancer Research - Researchers from South Korea, Japan and People's Republic of China detail new studies and findings in the area of cancer

Cancer Research - Researchers' work from Singapore, Japan and the United States adds to cancer body of knowledge

Cancer Treatment - Findings from the United States advance knowledge in cancer treatment research

Cancer Treatment - Reports from the United States, People's Republic of China and United Kingdom add new data to cancer treatment research

Cancer Treatment - Researchers from the United Kingdom, United States and Canada report details of new studies and findings in the area of cancer treatment

Cancer Treatment - Researchers from the United States, People's Republic of China and Netherlands report recent findings in cancer treatment

Cervical Cancer - Recent studies from the United States, Norway and Hungary add new data to cervical cancer research

Cervical Cancer - Research from the United States, United Kingdom and People's Republic of China add new data to cervical cancer body of knowledge

Coronavirus - Recent findings in coronavirus described by researchers from Japan, the People's Republic of China and the United States

DNA - Researchers from Turkey, Chile and France report details of new studies and findings in the area of DNA

Dengue Fever - Data from the United States, France and Brazil advance knowledge in dengue fever research

Diagnostics - New research from the Saudi Arabia, the Netherlands and United States in the area of diagnostics detailed

Epidemiology - Researchers from Spain, Australia and the United States detail new studies and findings in the area of epidemiology

Genetics - New findings from Japan, Austria and Canada in the area of genetics described

Genetics - Research from the United States and Spain add new data to genetics body of knowledge

HIV/AIDS - Data from the United States advance knowledge in HIV/AIDS research

HIV/AIDS - Findings from Japan and the United States in HIV/AIDS provide new insights

HIV/AIDS - Findings from the United Kingdom, Belgium and United States describe new data in HIV/AIDS research

HIV/AIDS - Findings from the United States in HIV/AIDS provide new insights

HIV/AIDS - New data from the United States and Germany lluminates research in HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS - New data from the United States and South Africa lluminates research in HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS - New findings from Canada and the United States in the area of HIV/AIDS detailed

HIV/AIDS - New findings from Spain, Greece and Taiwan in the area of HIV/AIDS described

HIV/AIDS - New findings from the United States in the area of HIV/AIDS described

HIV/AIDS - New findings in HIV/AIDS described from Japan, the South Korea and the United States

HIV/AIDS - Recent findings in HIV/AIDS described by researchers from the United States and France

HIV/AIDS - Research from Switzerland and the United States add new data to HIV/AIDS body of knowledge

HIV/AIDS - Research from Thailand, Spain and the United States add new data to HIV/AIDS body of knowledge

HIV/AIDS - Researchers from India and the United States report details of new studies and findings in the area of HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS - Researchers from Japan, Belgium and the United States detail new studies and findings in the area of HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS - Researchers from Japan, the United States and Germany describe findings in HIV/AIDS studies

HIV/AIDS - Researchers from the United Kingdom and United States publish new studies and findings in the area of HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS - Researchers from the United States and South Africa report recent findings in HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS - Researchers from the United States, United Kingdom and Italy report details of new studies and findings in the area of HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS - Researchers' work from Malaysia and the United States adds to HIV/AIDS body of knowledge

HIV/AIDS - Researchers' work from the United States, Thailand and Spain adds to HIV/AIDS body of knowledge

HIV/AIDS - Studies from Spain, France and the United States describe new findings in HIV/AIDS research

HIV/AIDS - Studies from the United Kingdom and United States advance knowledge in HIV/AIDS research

Hepatitis B Virus - Findings from Taiwan and India in hepatitis B virus provide new insights

Hepatitis B Virus - New findings from South Korea, Taiwan and Italy in the area of hepatitis B virus detailed

Hepatitis B Virus - Reports from Germany, Italy and France describe recent advances in hepatitis B virus research

Hepatitis B Virus - Research from the People's Republic of China and Canada in hepatitis B virus provides new insights

Hepatitis C Virus - New data from Estonia and Japan lluminates research in hepatitis C virus

Hepatitis C Virus - New findings from Canada, Spain and Japan in the area of hepatitis C virus described

Hepatitis C Virus - New findings from the United Kingdom, Norway and Australia in the area of hepatitis C virus detailed

Hepatitis C Virus - New findings in hepatitis C virus described from the United States and Taiwan

Hepatitis C Virus - Recent studies from the United States, Germany and Brazil add new data to hepatitis C virus research

Hepatitis C Virus - Reports from Canada, Australia and Japan advance knowledge in hepatitis C virus research

Hepatitis C Virus - Research from the United States, Brazil and Japan in hepatitis C virus provides new insights

Hepatitis C Virus - Researchers from Germany, Canada and Italy publish new studies and findings in the area of hepatitis C virus

Hepatitis C Virus - Researchers from Italy, the South Korea and India provide details of new studies and findings in the area of hepatitis C virus

Hepatitis C Virus - Researchers from the United States and Italy report details of new studies and findings in the area of hepatitis C virus

Hepatitis C Virus - Researchers' findings from the United States and Japan advance hepatitis C virus research

Hepatocellular Carcinoma - Data from Japan and Taiwan advance knowledge in hepatocellular carcinoma research

Herpes - Data from the United States advance knowledge in herpes research

Herpes - New data from the United States and Israel lluminates research in herpes

Herpes - Reports from Netherlands and United States advance knowledge in herpes research

Herpes - Researchers from Canada and the United States report details of new studies and findings in the area of herpes

Herpes - Studies from Sweden, Australia and the United States advance knowledge in herpes research

Hypertension - Studies from Taiwan, the People's Republic of China and Japan describe new findings in hypertension research

Imaging - Recent studies from Taiwan, the United States and Canada add new data to imaging research

Immune System - Data from France, the United States and Japan advance knowledge in immune system research

Influenza - New findings from Netherlands, United States and Italy in the area of influenza detailed

Influenza - Recent findings in influenza described by researchers from the United States, United Kingdom and Canada

Influenza - Reports from South Korea, United Kingdom and Russia describe recent advances in influenza research

Influenza - Research from the People's Republic of China, Israel and Germany in influenza provides new insights

Lung Cancer - Researchers from Taiwan and Japan report details of new studies and findings in the area of lung cancer

Measles - Recent findings from the United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia and United States illuminate research in measles

Mycobacteria - Research from Italy, Mexico and the United Kingdom in mycobacteria provides new insights

Proteins - Researchers from the United States report details of new studies and findings in the area of proteins

Respiratory System - Researchers from the United Kingdom and Netherlands describe findings in respiratory system studies

SARS - Research from Netherlands and Taiwan add new data to SARS body of knowledge

SARS - Researchers' data from Taiwan, the United Kingdom and the People's Republic of China advance SARS research

SARS - Researchers' findings from the United States, People's Republic of China and South Korea advance SARS research

Tetanus - Studies from the United States and Australia add new findings to tetanus body of knowledge

Transplants - Data from Spain, France and the United States advance knowledge in transplants research

Transplants - New findings in transplants described from the United States, United Kingdom and Sweden

Transplants - Recent studies from Germany, Taiwan and France add new data to transplants research

Transplants - Researchers' findings from the United States and Spain advance transplants research

Transplants - Studies from Brazil, the United Kingdom and Germany describe new findings in transplants research

Tuberculosis - Data from Canada, Argentina and the United States advance knowledge in tuberculosis research

Vaccines - New data from the United States and Japan lluminates research in vaccines

Vaccines - New findings from Japan, the United States and France in the area of vaccines described

Vaccines - New research from Spain, the United States and Canada in the area of vaccines detailed

Vaccines - Researchers from Estonia, the People's Republic of China and the United Kingdom detail new studies and findings in the area of vaccines

Vectors - New findings from the United States and Japan in the area of vectors detailed

Vectors - Research from the United States and Netherlands add new data to vectors body of knowledge

Vectors - Researchers' work from Sweden and the United States adds to vectors body of knowledge

Vectors - Studies from the United States and Israel describe new findings in vectors research

Virology - New data from the United States and Germany lluminates research in virology

Virology - Recent findings from the United States illuminate research in virology

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